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THE ISSUER <br />CITY GOVERNMENT <br />The City of Gem Lake was organized as a municipality in 1959. The City operates under a statutory form of <br />government consisting of a five -member City Council of which the Mayor is a voting member. The City <br />Administrator -Clerk and City Treasurer are responsible for administrative details and financial records. <br />EMPLOYEES; PENSIONS; UNIONS <br />The City currently has one full-time employee and no part-time or seasonal employees. All full-time employees of <br />the City are covered by defined benefit pension plans administered by the Public Employee Retirement Association <br />of Minnesota (PERA). PERA administers the General Employees Retirement Fund (GERF) and the Public <br />Employees Police and Fire Fund (PEPFF) which are cost -sharing multiple -employer retirement plans. PERA <br />members belong to either the Coordinated Plan or the Basic Plan. Coordinated members are covered by Social <br />Security. See the Notes to Financial Statements in Appendix A for a detailed description of the Plans. <br />Recognized and Certified Bargaining Units <br />The City does not have any certified bargaining units. <br />POST EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS <br />The City does not pay directly for retirees' post -employment benefits. <br />LITIGATION <br />There is no litigation threatened or pending questioning the organization or boundaries of the City or the right of any <br />of its officers to their respective offices or in any manner questioning their rights and power to execute and deliver <br />the Bonds or otherwise questioning the validity of the Bonds. <br />MUNICIPAL BANKRUPTCY <br />Municipalities are prohibited from filing for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 (reorganization) or Chapter 7 (liquidation) <br />of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532) (the "Bankruptcy Code"). Instead, the Bankruptcy Code <br />permits municipalities to file a petition under Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code, but only if certain requirements are <br />met. These requirements include that the municipality must be "specifically authorized" under State law to file for <br />relief under Chapter 9. For these purposes, "State law" may include, without limitation, statutes of general <br />applicability enacted by the State legislature, special legislation applicable to a particular municipality, and/or <br />executive orders issued by an appropriate officer of the State's executive branch. <br />As of the date hereof, Minnesota Statutes, 471.831, authorizes municipalities to file for bankruptcy relief under <br />Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code. A municipality is defined in United States Code, title 11, section 101, as amended <br />through December 31, 1996, but limited to a county, statutory or home rule charter city, or town; or a housing and <br />redevelopment authority, economic development authority, or rural development financing authority established under <br />Chapter 469, a home rule charter or special law. <br />r <br />