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The EPA hired two independent laboratories for the testing, this metal are found to be h er in a dentist's office than in a cre- <br /> and agency staff collected samples as well. They tested for the fol- matory, he said. Rahill also cited a recent study completed in the <br /> lowing: United Kingdom in which soil samples tested for mercury down- <br /> 9 metals (cadmium, mercury and lead); stream of a crematory rated at a level suitable to grow fob for <br /> particulate matter (dust, ash, etc.); i -4 , m do- <br /> • hydrogen chloride; Carbon monoxide. Levels of this gas were found to be almost <br /> opacity (visible smoke); on Ste They were less than 1 percent of what is now regu- <br /> dioxin-furans (medical waste); lated in the United States for crematories," Rahill said. <br /> carbon dioxide; <br /> oxygen; <br /> sulfur dioxide; <br /> • nitrogen oxide; and <br /> carbon monoxide. <br /> 3.5 <br /> 3 <br /> Preliminary Results 2.5 3.so <br /> As of August 27, CANA had received and analyzed preliminary 2 <br /> results on a number of the tests, as follows: 1.5 <br /> Particulate matter. The levels of particulate matter at all three 1 0.010 <br /> temperatures were found to be lower than that from a standard 0.5 0.004 0.001 <br /> home fireplace. The lower the temperature, the less particulate <br /> 14000 1 6 0 0 0 18000' <br /> 800 Fireplace <br /> Opacity. Only the emissions at 1800 F reached an opacity <br /> level higher than 5 percent, the level at which emissions are visi- <br /> 0,45 <br /> Q'5 ble to the human eye. At 1400 F, emissions registered at 1.25 per- <br /> 0.4 0.4s0 . Before scrubber cent; 1600 F, they were 2.57 percent; and at 1800 they equaled <br /> 0.3 0.245 10.8') ercent. <br /> 0.3 <br /> 0.28 0118 After scrubber <br /> 0.2 <br /> 0.042 <br /> 0.1 <br /> 0.06 <br /> n <br /> 14000 16000 18000 Fireplace0 <br /> 10 <br /> EAfter scrubber <br /> "The The emissions were lowest at 1400 degrees and signifi- <br /> cantly higher at 1800 degrees, which is just the opposite of what a 2.57 <br /> every environmental regulation department has been preaching 1.25 <br /> for the last 15 years," Rahill said. "They would tell you it would <br /> be just the reverse. But this is reality. This is fact." <br /> Particulate matter levels actually increased slightly after going Smoke <br /> through the scrubber. According to Rahill, this occurred because <br /> crematory pollutants are corrected to a standard oxygen level. The <br /> introduction of water increases oxygen levels, thereby amplifying Implications <br /> the correction and the resultant levels of some pollutants. A final report on the stack testing at Woodlawn was due out in <br /> /iaK Mercury. According o Rahill, mercury emissions were found <br /> g September, shortly after press time. Based on the preliminary <br /> to be " uit and fairly s."By comparison, levels of information, Rahill concluded: "The data is extremely consistent <br /> with what data we do have, so there were no shocks. We do see a <br /> consistent thread throughout the data that the higher the tempera- <br /> ture, the worse the emissions get, and it's going to be interesting <br /> when we go back to the EPA to start negotiating again how they're <br /> 4.7 going to deal with that. We also saw in looking at the scrubber <br /> 04 Before scrubber <br /> 0 700 � data that the addition of a scrubber or pollution control d„eYic� had <br /> 0.5 0. little or no ene its on cremation equipment, so again, it will be <br /> D. .After scrubber interesting to see how they receive that." <br /> 0.3 For additional information on the report or to contribute to the <br /> 0.2 test funding, ICFA members can contact CANA at (312) 644- <br /> a,1 <br /> 6610. <br /> 0 <br /> Crematories Dentists' offices -Linda Acorn <br /> October 199 9 15 <br />
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