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2018, but could require two field seasons, taking us to 2019 or 2020 before we can determine how CIP, <br />better enforcement of the existing no -wake ordinance and control of invasive plant species reduce SRP. <br />Concurrent with initiating a comprehensive, whole -lake reduction and control program for invasive <br />species of aquatic plants, a program should be set up to reduce carp populations in the lake. Initially the <br />program could include trapping and removal of the largest reproducing age classes. A combined <br />education /recreational program to encourage carp fishing and harvesting could also be developed. <br />If these to activities do not produce the desired results, then alum treatments could be used as a follow - <br />up implementation. Alum treatment, however, is usually not considered as a one -time SRP reduction <br />technique, but rather would require periodic re- treatment at perhaps five to 10 -year intervals. If, in <br />2018 or 2019, it appears that alum treatments are necessary, it will take until 2021 or 2022 to assess the <br />effectiveness. <br />As a control measure for minimizing internal loading of phosphorus from deep sediments, hypolimnetic <br />aeration can, in some situations, produce measurable results. However, the infrastructural costs, <br />maintenance costs and security costs are very high, and may preclude this as a desirable option. I would <br />recommend that it only be considered as a last alternative, and only if engineering models predict high <br />probability of success. <br />If we think of options for managing phosphorus dynamics in a comprehensive, programmatic manner, <br />with implementation followed by assessment, I think it is only realistic that activities 1 -4 can be done <br />over the next decade. Consequently, I would recommend that the clauses related to whole lake "no- <br />wake zones or no motorized watercraft" do not really fit within the time horizon of the Third Generation <br />Ten -Year Comprehensive GLWMO Plan, and I would recommend to the Board that they not be included <br />in this document. <br />