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<br />01/24/2003 FRI 16:48 FAX 6512278428 Hughes and Costello <br /> <br />~ 003/004 <br /> <br />Regarding any possible assault offense, Minnesota Statutes s609.224, <br />subdivision 1, states: <br /> <br />Whoever does any of the following commits an assault and is guilty of a <br />misdemeanor: <br />(1) Commits an act with intent to cause fear in another of <br />immediate bodily harm or death; or <br />(2) intentionally inflicts or attempts to inflict bodily harm upon <br />another. <br /> <br />No evidence exists that either Machyowsky or Sobola commited any of these <br />prohibited acts. Neither is accused of inflicting, or attempting to inflict, bodily <br />harm upon the other. Furthermore, no evidence exists that either Machyowsky's <br />or Sobola's actions placed the other in fear of immediate bodily harm. <br />Accordingly, no probable cause exists that an assault occurred. <br /> <br />Regarding any possible disorderly conduct offense, Minnesota Statutes ~60g.72 <br />states: <br /> <br />Whoever does any of the following in a public or private place, including <br />on a school bus, knowing, or having reasonable grounds to know that it <br />will, or will tend to, alarm, anger or disturb others or provoke an assault or <br />breach of the peace, is guilty of disorderly conduct, which is a <br />misdemeanor: <br />(1) Engages in brawling or fighting; or <br />(2) Disturbs an assembly or meeting, not unlawful in its character; <br />or <br />(3) Engages in offensive, obscene, abusive, boisterous, or noisy <br />conduct or in offensive, obscene, or abusive language tending <br />reasonably to arouse alarm, anger, or resentment in others. <br /> <br />Of the above prohibitions, only part (2) could possibly be applicable to this <br />incident, because it occurred during a public meeting of the Roseville City <br />Council. There [s no allegation of brawling or fighting, nor is there any allegation <br />of the conduct or language described in part (3). <br /> <br />Actions and conduct during a public meeting must be considered relative to the <br />constitutional rights of the actor, including those of free speech, petition and <br />assembly. A certain amount of speech and activity is allowed during a public <br />meeting in light of these important constitutional rights. Therefore, <br />Machyowsky's and Sobola's conduct must be considered relative to the overall <br />nature of the meeting in question. Within that context, their conduct cannot be <br />called so disruptive as to have disturbed the meeting involved. Accordingly, <br />neither Machyowsky's or Sabala's actions can be considered a criminal <br />disorderly conduct under Minn. Stat. S609.72. <br /> <br />') <br />..... <br />