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Mr. Bil! Malinen <br />February 25, 2008 <br />Fage 3 <br />Other arguments that were raised i� that court related to procedural and substantive due <br />pracess co�cerns under tl�e U.S. Constitution, equal pratection c4ause concerns, and that the <br />ordinance viatated the contract clause of the U.S. Constitution by pal:ential impairment of <br />contract�al ability. We could also see potential lst Amendment issues of speech and <br />assaciatian being present. Ali oithese are issues that wouid n�eed ta be looked at in more detaii <br />were the Council to determine �hat an ordinance of the nature proposed in this case is one that <br />they would like to look at furiher. <br />There is a provision of federal law, at 8 U.S.C. § 132�, which rr�akes it a felany for a <br />pexson ta knowingly or in reckless disregard of the fact that an individual is illegally in the <br />United States of Ainerica, harbor or conceai that person, including in any building. That 1aw <br />provides circumstances under which a landlord cauid in fact be prosecuted far renting or <br />leasing property to certain individuals who are illegally in the United 5tates af America. irVe <br />believe the Council should consider, albeit as a policy decision far it to make, whether it <br />wishes to prahibit a landlord from reyuesting information that they could say aids thern in <br />avoiding any fact pattern that vwould put them within the prosecutorial reach of that statute, <br />Granted, prohibiting by ordinance a�andlord from abtaining such information could be <br />r�ised as a defer►se to a landlord who in fact harbored persons illegally in this country, as they <br />could indicate that they could not possib�y "know or be in recklcss disregard of the fact" of the <br />status of the individual. Be that as it rnay, the proposed ardinance could be seen to canflict <br />with federal taw and ihe congressional objectives as expressed in the Immigration and <br />Naturalization Act through the provision cited above. <br />By the same token, standard credit and baekground checks could pose problems in <br />terr�s of the above-referenced federal statute. Landlords regulariy conduct credit che�ks to <br />ensure the ability of applicants tfl pay, and background checics to determine whether the <br />potential tenant has been a good tenant and has been a good renter in the past, darnaged the <br />properiy, etc. In doing these checks, it is passible that a landlord may obtain information <br />regarding the immigration status af applicants. Under the language of the proposed ordinance, <br />while there is an exemptivn for reyuesting information to determine financial qualifications, <br />such information could be "compiled." Furthermore, the ardinance would prohibit landldre€s <br />from "providing a�ny information" that they have gathered, and thus potentiaily create a <br />problem under 8 U.S.C. § 1324. <br />We are also concerned about the effect of such an ordinance on housing assistance. <br />Hausing choice �ouchers (Sectian 8 assistance) are availabie only ta U.S, ci�izens a�nd certain <br />individuals and families with an eligible immigration status. See 24 C.F.R. § 982.201. <br />Similarly, Minnesota law requires the Commissioner of Human Services to conduct <br />immigratian status verifications on any individuais applying for state hausing assistance, <br />including group residential housing. See Minn. Stat. § 25b.U1, subd. 18. <br />