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The shrub layer varies from moderately sparse in portions of the south segment to very thick in <br />the north. The most common shrub is the nonnative European buckthorn, which is found as <br />mature shrubs, saplings, and as a carpet of seedlings in other areas. Natives found in the shrub <br />layer at least occasionally include boxelder saplings, black raspberry, common elderberry, black <br />cherry, and prickly gooseberry. <br />The ground layer is somewhat species poor, but is largely composed of native species. The most <br />common of these include Pennsylvania sedge, Virginia creeper, white snakeroot, enchanter's <br />nightshade, poison ivy, and false Solomon's seal. The most prominent nonnative forb here is <br />deadly nightshade, which is found only occasionally. <br />Overall, this community is of moderate quality, but has good potential for recovery if actively <br />managed. This is particularly true for the south segment. <br />Community <br />Activity <br />Priority <br />Estimated Cost <br />Comments <br />LL -U1 <br />Remove small <br />High <br />$2,000 south <br />Cut and treat all stumps with 25 -50% <br />softwood/ <br />end, $3,000 on <br />solution of Roundup or Garlon. <br />pioneer trees, <br />north portion, or <br />Stack and burn brush in winter. Cut <br />Buckthorn and <br />150 -300 <br />before burning in any particular burn <br />other nonnative <br />volunteer hours <br />unit. Re -plant with natives where <br />shrubs <br />total. <br />bare soil exists. Also, cut and treat <br />white poplar near southwest lake <br />overlook. <br />LL -U1 <br />Reintroduce <br />High <br />$1,000 - 200 <br />Critical for maintaining prairie and <br />Prescribed Fire <br />per event <br />savanna communities. Burning <br />should not be conducted until brush <br />clearing is completed. Burn 2 -4 <br />times in first ten years and every 5- <br />10 as community stabilizes. <br />Conduct concurrently with seeding <br />and cutting <br />(Table Continues) <br />City of Roseville 108 <br />Parks Natural Resource Management <br />