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Upland Natural Community Descriptions and Management <br />Recommendations <br />Central Park hosts a number of upland natural communities, including oak woodland - brushland <br />and lowland hardwood forest. Some 50 to 100 years ago, most of the upland landscapes within <br />the park would have been more open, with scattered groves of oak trees near Bennett Lake and <br />grasses, perhaps prairie, under them. <br />More recently, in the absence of periodic fire and grazing, these open areas were pioneered by <br />trees typical of low -lying areas. Many areas in the upper Midwest exhibit similar characteristics <br />and will go through a maturation process. <br />Community CP -U1 <br />Oak Woodland- brushland <br />Qualitative Rank: D <br />Nonnative Shrub Rank: 15 <br />This community includes two parcels one on the northeast side of Bennett Lake and the other on <br />the southwest side of Bennett Lake. <br />The northeast segment includes a narrow strip of floodplain forest along the shore of the lake, as <br />well as the trail system and some tree /shrub plantings. Here, the oldest trees are widely scattered <br />larger bur oak, with stands of younger boxelder, quaking aspen, green ash, and cottonwood <br />present. Nonnatives black locust and Siberian elm are also present here in moderately low <br />numbers. Most of the younger trees are less than 10 inches in diameter. <br />The shrub layer is moderate in thickness in most places with young green ash and boxelder being <br />most common. Other notable members of the shrub layer here include common elder, juneberry, <br />and the nonnatives European and glossy buckthorn, Tartarian honeysuckle, Siberian elm, <br />Russian olive, black locust, and white mulberry. <br />The ground layer varies from sparse and poor quality in areas that have recently been colonized <br />by trees, to moderate quality in areas where prairie species persist. Nonnatives are common in <br />City of Roseville 85 <br />Parks Natural Resource Management <br />