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80 warranty information on the product; upcoming presentation by Arizona State <br />81 University to the Roseville City Council and others interested in the best value <br />82 procurement process used for awarding contracts versus standard low bid or <br />83 alternative bidding processes; and hydrologic dredging planned in the summer of <br />84 2013 for Villa Park sediment removal and restoration of wetland depth. <br />85 <br />86 5. Traffic Signal / Intersection Discussion <br />87 Ms. Bloom introduced Professional Traffic Operations Engineer Mr. Mike Spack <br />88 with Spack Consulting to provide the Commission with background on traffic <br />89 signals, timing practices for MnDOT and Ramsey Vunty, and pedestrian options. <br />90 Ms. Bloom noted that Mr. Spack assisted the City on signal design for the <br />91 Northeast Suburban pathway corridor, and updated intersection signal options for <br />92 bicycles and pedestrians. Ms. Bloom noted that the most recent PWETC <br />93 discussions were related to "free rights" near the TH36/ Fairview Avenue Ramp <br />94 signals. <br />95 ;;o <br />96 Mr. Spack reviewed theory, priorities, and best practices use pedestrian <br />97 crossing design, along with implications related to those designs, including legal <br />98 requirements and /or considerations. Among those issues, Mr. Spack identified <br />99 legal, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requirements and concerns, best <br />100 practices, and the importance of safety for both ve icles as well as pedestrians. <br />101 <br />102 Mr. Spack reviewed specifics, using the Rosedale area an example, addressing <br />103 signal cycles and timings depending on crossing width a state law (3.5 feet per <br />104 second for pedestrian crossing); cycles with and without walk signals to avoid <br />105 vehicle back -ups and optimizing the system; obsolescence of the push button <br />106 walk systems of the past; costs of hardware infrastructure; and options for <br />107 bicycles to choose to be on the roadway and treated like a vehicle or as a <br />108 pedestrian on sidewalks. Mr. Spack noted that pedestrians are legally obligated, <br />109 in accordance with state law, to obey signal indications at intersections. <br />110 However, Mr. Spack noted recent legislation that vehicles had to yield and give <br />111 the right -of -way to pedestrians when they were crossing a roadway, independent <br />112 of whether or not there is a painted crosswalk at an intersection. Mr. Spack <br />113 addressed various phenomena from studies done in the late 1990's and 2000's <br />114 related to traffic signals on busy roadways and the frequency of pedestrians <br />115 getting hit in painted crosswalks being three (3) times higher than without a <br />116 painted crosswalk; and indications that behavior between a motorist and <br />117 pedestrian were the overall factor, not the presence of a crosswalk. <br />118 <br />119 Mr. Spack advised that if there was no obvious or major destination, some <br />120 intersections may not have crossings; with the industry rationales being that it was <br />121 better to have pedestrians congregate at major crossings where possible. <br />122 <br />123 Mr. Spack reviewed the basics of signal timing; jurisdictional issues and <br />124 approvals; rationale for placement of crosswalks and /or lack thereof at Fairview <br />125 Avenue and Highway 36. <br />Page 3 of 6 <br />