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(�um�xchcn.l�c V��iehb�nirhoo� Smdic<: ('h:uurlcritin�� IJcclinc <br />• Bedroom Suburbs have rapid rates of population growth but less white- <br />collarjob growth. Bedroom suburbs have moderate to high household <br />incomes and are majority white. <br />• Urbanised Affluent areas have rapid white-collarjob growth, moderate <br />population growth, high household incomes, and are majority white. <br />• Static areas have little job or population growth, moderate to high <br />household incomes, and may have large minority populations. <br />• Declining areas are experiencing job dec►ine, static population growth, and <br />low to moderate household incomes. They are majority non-white. <br />The majority of new residents, new jobs, and new wealth can be found on the <br />north side of the Adanta region - both within the City of Atlanta and its suburbs. The <br />most rapidly growing population centres are outer suburban areas up to thirty miles from <br />Atianta's central business district. At the same time, a large area of litde or no population <br />growth, economic decline, and high poverty is on the south side of tbe city and its <br />suburbs. This north-south divide is apparent also in the kind ofjobs. In the Atlanta <br />region, the northside is the home of flourishing indusMes like high technology, while <br />most of the job increases in the southside are in the service sector (ibid.). <br />Despite the presence of a large middle-class black population in the region, the <br />noRh-south divide between prosperity and poverty strongly corcesponds with established <br />residential racial segregation patterns. The booming neighbourhoods in the northern <br />sectors of the city are predominantly white (up to 90 per cent), very affluent, and less <br />dependent on city services. Southern suburban areas are struggling with intense social <br />needs and insufficient resources. The region's low-income and minority workers become <br />more and more spatially isolated from economic opportunities due to the direction of job <br />growth that move [hem farther away from the inner neighbourhoods of south Atlanta <br />(ibid.). <br />2.2.9. Inner City Focus on Decline is Too Geographically Confined <br />Lucy and Phillips (2000, 2001) argue that the typical image of inetropolitan <br />growth and decline where central cities lose population and suburbs continually gain is <br />too basic. Contemporary suburbs are highly diverse: many newly developing suburbs <br />experience rapid growth in people and jobs, while many older, frequently inner-ring <br />suburbs face challenges similaz to those of inner cities: population decline, an ageing <br />infrastructure, deteriorating schools and commercial comdors, and inadequate housing <br />(Lucy and Phillips 2001). The study of population growth in nearly 2,600 suburbs in the <br />351argest metropolitan areas between 1990 and 2000 reveals (Lucy and Phillips 2000, <br />2001): <br />More than one-third of the suburbs are either stagnant in terms of <br />population growth or are losing residents. Population growth between <br />1990 and 2000 across individual suburbs was highly uneven: 63 per cent <br />of all the suburbs grew, while 37 per cent lost population or stayed the <br />same. Population growth was faster in unincorporated areas and in new <br />suburbs than in existing suburbs. <br />� � <br />