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� <br />� <br />"held harmless" and will not be sued. Each gardener should be made aware of this waiver and asked to <br />sign the waiver included in the Gardener Agreement Form (see #13). <br />9. Obtaining Liability Insurance <br />Landowners may also require that your group purchase liability insurance. <br />Community gazdeners can contact their neighborhood organization (Neighborhood <br />Association or District Council) to get an insurance rider. Another option is to <br />contact a non-profit or business that akeady has property nearby to put a rider on <br />their insurance. It is possible to purchase insurance independently, but this often is <br />much more expensive than finding a community partner. Call Gardening Matters for <br />more options. <br />Once you have a lease signed by the landowner and liability insurance, you're free to <br />plan and plant your garden! <br />Liability insurance essentially ' <br />stands between the landowner ', <br />and someone who wishes to sue. <br />them for a wrong experienced , <br />on tl�e garden site. Does the <br />landowner require insurance? <br />New York City dces not <br />require liability insurance for <br />community gardens on city <br />property <br />10. Planning the Garden <br />Community members should be involved in the planning, design, and set-up of the garden. Before the <br />design process begins, you should measure your site and make a simple; to-scale site map. Hold two or <br />three garden design meetings at times when interested participants can attend. Make sure that group <br />decisions are recarded in af�cial minutes, or that someone takes accurate notes. This ensures that <br />decisions made can be communicated to others, and progress will not be slowed. A great way to generate <br />ideas and visualize the design is to use simple drawings or photos cut from garden magazines representing <br />the different garden components--flower beds, compost bins, pathways, arbors, etc.--that can be moved <br />around on the map as the group discusses layout. <br />�le strongiy recommend that garden group memhers cake the initiative early on to conneci with gardeners <br />from other community gardens in their area or have a similar vision. Not only will group members learn <br />the lessons of other garden groups, but also take away new ideas and new relationships with nearby and <br />similar community gardens. <br />Use the Community Garden Planning Worksheet (page 16) to guide discussion when designing the layout <br />of the garden and how the garden will operate. This Planning Worksheet is a good document to review <br />with gardeners at the annual spring meeting (see #13) and make changes as needed. <br />Please note that community gardens can be laid out as allotment gardens where folks sign up for a <br />plot or they can be gardened collectively growing either flowera, food or both. A tomato icon (�) <br />will be used for sections that refer specifically to allotment gardens. If the garden will be gardened <br />collectively (i.e. no individual ownership in the garden), then please skip these sections. <br />a. Basic Elements of a Community Garden <br />Although there are exceptions to every rule, community gardens should almost always include: <br />o At least 15 plots assigned to community members. These should be placed in the sunniest part of the <br />gazden. Without plots for individual participation, it is very difficult to achieve long-term community <br />involvement. Raised bed plots, which are more expensive, should be no more than 4 feet wide (to <br />facilitate access to plants from the sides without stepping into the bed), and between 8 and 12 feet <br />long (it is advisable to construct your raised beds in sizes that are found in readily-available lumber, <br />or that can be cut without too much waste). Inground plots can be from 10 x 10 up to 2U x 2U feet. <br />Pathways between becls and plots should be least 3 feet wide to allow space for wheelbarrows. The <br />soil in both raised bed and in-ground plots should be amended with aged compost or manure to <br />improve its fertility and increase its organic matter content. <br />t�: .�� ,;n,� �7nn���, ('r� 5�,���-i � � Ini�J�� G},� �nrn: wN�N�.Lardcningmancrs.org 424 <br />