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New Quiet Zones may be created if— <br />All public highway -rail grade crossings are equipped with flashing lights and <br />gates; and either— <br />After adjusting for excess risk created by silencing the train horn, the <br />average risk at the crossings is less than the NSRT; or <br />✓ Supplemental Safety Measures are present at each public crossing; or <br />✓ Safety improvements are made that compensate for loss of the train horn <br />as a warning device (or at least to reduce average risk to below the <br />NSRT). <br />Detailed instructions for establishing or requesting recognition of a quiet zone <br />are provided in the regulation. <br />4. Length of quiet zones: <br />Generally, a quiet zone must be at least %2 mile in length and may include one or more <br />highway -rail grade crossings. <br />Pre -Rule Quiet Zones may be retained at the length that existed as of October 9, 1996, <br />even if less than %2 mile. A Pre -Rule Quiet Zone that is greater than %2 mile may be <br />reduced in length to no less than %2 mile and retain its pre -rule status. However, if its <br />length is increased from pre -rule length by the addition of highway -rail grade crossings <br />that are not pre -rule quiet zone crossings, pre -rule status will not be retained. <br />5. Supplementary and alternative safety measures: <br />Supplementary safety measures are engineering improvements that clearly compensate <br />for the absence of the train horn. If employed at every highway -rail grade crossing in the <br />quiet zone, they automatically qualify the quiet zone (subject to reporting requirements). <br />They also may be used to reduce the average risk in the corridor in order to fully <br />compensate for the lack of a train or to below the NSRT. <br />✓ Temporary closure used with a partial zone; <br />✓ Permanent closure of a highway -rail grade crossing; <br />✓ Four - quadrant gates; <br />Disclaimer: This is a summary of the Final Rule for initial briefing purposes only. Entities subject to the rule <br />should refer to the rule text as published in the Federal Register on April 27, 2005. <br />