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obligations to indemnify the City for any expenses incurred in enforcing the requirements of this <br />Section are satisfied. <br />10. Penalties for Violation: Any tree that is visibly damaged, has a root system that has been driven on, <br />or has a root zone in which the soil has been compacted in any way, shall be replaced in accordance <br />to the tree replacement formula found in Section 1011.04G. Also, any person who is not authorized <br />by the City who removes any tree from any public property without first obtaining a permit and any <br />person who fails to replace trees in the manner provided in this subsection shall, in addition to the <br />criminal penalties prescribed by law, be required to pay to the City the estimated cost of tree <br />replacement in the amount determined by the City. Upon determination that this has occurred, the <br />City shall submit a bill for the amount of tree replacement. If that amount is not received by the City <br />within 90 days, such amount shall be assessed as a special assessment on any land located in the City <br />owned by the person violating this Section. <br />B. Buffer Area Screening: The setback requirements established for uses in each district are intended to act <br />as buffers between those districts and uses, but heightened screening is appropriate between low-density <br />residential dwellings and more intensive uses. For all new construction in all districts that lie adjacent to <br />or across the street from LDR Districts, therefore, additional screening shall be implemented as required <br />herein. <br />1. Exception: The requirements in this subsection shall be applied in addition to the preceding general <br />landscaping requirements, except that they shall not apply to Low Density Residential or Park and <br />Recreation Districts. <br />2. Acceptable Screening: Screening requirements of this Title shall be satisfied through the use of <br />buildings, berms, solid board -on -board fences, walls, planting screens, evergreen trees, hedges, or <br />some combination thereof. If the topography, existing vegetation, permanent structure, or other <br />feature creates a barrier which achieves the standards of this section, they may be substituted. <br />a. Screen Fences and Walls: Any screen fence or wall shall be constructed of attractive, permanent <br />finished materials, compatible with those used in the construction of the principal structure. Such <br />screens shall be at least 6 feet in height and shall be 100% opaque. <br />b. Planted Screening: Any planting screens shall consist of healthy plants, shall be at least 6 feet in <br />height, and shall be designed to provide a minimum year round opacity of 80% at the time of <br />installation. <br />c. Notwithstanding these requirements, screening along street rights-of-way shall be maintained at a <br />height not less than 3 feet nor more than 4 feet. <br />3. Maintenance: Screen fences and walls which are in disrepair shall be promptly repaired. Planted <br />screens shall be maintained according to the normal landscape maintenance requirement of Section <br />1011.03A8 <br />C. Parking Lot Landscape: Off street parking lots with more than 25 parking stalls shall contain interior <br />landscaped islands. Such islands shall be bounded by a raised concrete curb or approved equivalent and <br />shall contain mulch to retain soil moisture. Turf grass is permitted within landscaped areas located <br />around the periphery of a parking lot. <br />1. Islands are required at the end of each row of cars, where it abuts vehicle circulation aisles or <br />driveways, or every 15 stalls, whichever is less. <br />2. Islands shall be provided to separate pedestrian and vehicular traffic. <br />3. All islands shall contain a minimum of 160 square feet and a minimum dimension shall be 5 feet. <br />4. At least 1 canopy tree shall be provided in each island, in addition to assorted shrubs, perennials, to <br />assorted ornamental grass. <br />5. Islands shall be prepared with clean soil to a depth of 5 feet and amended to ensure adequate drainage <br />and nutrient and moisture -retention levels for the establishment of plantings. <br />D. All perimeter and interior landscaped areas in parking lots shall be equipped with a permanent irrigation <br />system, unless drought -tolerant plant materials are used exclusively. Where drought -tolerant plant <br />materials are used, irrigation shall be required only for the two-year period following plant installation <br />and may be accomplished using hoses, water trucks, or other nonpermanent means. <br />