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<br />602.102 GRANULAR MATERIAL USE DESIGNATIONS <br /> <br />Granular materials provided for Foundation, Bedding or Backfill use as required by <br />the CONTRACTOR in pipe construction, either as part of the pipe item work unit or <br />as a separate Contract Item, shall be classified as to Use in accordance with the <br />following: <br /> <br />MATERIAL USE DESIGNATION <br /> <br />ZONE DESIGNATION <br /> <br />Granular Foundation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Placed below the bottom of pipe grade as <br />placement for unsuitable or unstable soils, <br />to achieve better foundation support. <br /> <br />Granular Bedding - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Place below the pipe midpoint, prior to <br />pipe installation, to facilitate proper <br />shaping and achieve uniform pipe support. <br /> <br />Granular Backfill - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Placed below the surface base course, if <br />any, as the second stage of backfill, to <br />minimize trench settlement and provide <br />support for surface improvements. <br /> <br />In each case above, unless otherwise indicated, the lower limits of any particular zone <br />shall be the top surface of the next lower course as constructed. The upper limits of <br />each zone are established to define variable needs for material gradation and <br />compaction or void content taking into consideration the sequence of construction <br />and other conditions. The material use and zone designations described above shall <br />only serve to fulfill the objectives and shall not be construed to restrict the use of any <br />particular material in other zones where the gradation requirements are met. <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />603.0 CONSTRUCTION <br /> <br />Trench Excavation <br /> <br />All work shall be done by open trench excavation except jacked or augured pipe <br />designated on the plans or as directed by the ENGINEER. <br /> <br />TOPSOIL shall be stripped from the trench and stockpiled to be used over all <br />disturbed areas to be seeded or sodded. Stripping, stockpiling and respreading <br />topsoil will be considered incidental to the project. <br /> <br />TRENCH EXCAVATION shall be dug to the alignment and depth shown on the <br />plans and only 100 feet in advance of the pipe laying. The trench shall be braced and <br />drained so that workmen may work safely and efficiently therein. <br /> <br />600-2 <br /> <br />. <br />