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<br />DRAFT 2.0 <br />04/30/97 <br /> <br />J..~hursheed Khan <br />St. Paul, Minnesota <br /> <br />the general idea of demodulation of the frames of the digital transmission still hold. <br />Demodulation in a CDMA system has already been discussed. <br /> <br />It is appropriate at this time to briefly mention the technologies used by various <br />other providers in the Minneapolis - St. Paul greater metropolitan area. Sprint PCS and <br />US WEST Communications Wireless both use CDMA technology in the PCS band; <br />APT uses GSM (a fonn ofTDMA first developed in Europe), also in the PCS band; <br />Airtouch uses CDMAlFDMA in the Cellular band; Nextel (providing mainly paging <br />and two way radio services) uses FDMA(analog) / TDMA(digital) in the cellular band; <br />AT&T uses FDMAffDMA in the cellular band. <br /> <br />After having discussed the system level aspects of the various wireless <br />communications technologies albeit from a very high level perspective, it is <br />appropriate that we briefly focus on the benefits of using CDMA technology which is <br />used to implement US WEST's wireless communications system. Among the many <br />outstanding benefits of using a CDMA network the main advantages are the system's: <br /> <br />. Increased capacity - <br />The increase in capacity in a wide-band CDMA system is anywhere from <br />6 to 10 times that of a comparable analog system. It is also robust in various <br />fading environments. Furthennore since everyone talks on the same <br />frequency band (see figure) communication is susceptible to any sort of <br />interference. That is why the system cannot be planned appropriately around <br />widely varying cell heights. Additionally, once the cell site antenna <br />centerline clears surrounding trees/clutter by approximately 20 ft, going at a <br />greater height does not substantially improve overall system perfonnance <br />(which is degraded by foliage and building clutter). <br /> <br />. Superior voice quality - <br />This is a feature of the particular wide-band digital technology being <br />employed. <br /> <br />. Integrated multiple classes of service - <br />Besides carrying voice conversations the network is able to provide all <br />other benefits related to various types of data transmission. Additionally, US <br />WEST's unique presence in the greater metropolitan area will enable it to <br />provide ubiquitous wireless service anywhere in the service area by <br />integrating the land-line and the wireless network. In essence, consumers can <br />reap the full benefits of a Wireless Local Area Network (W-LAN) as soon as <br />the integration of the land lines to the wireless network takes effect. <br /> <br />. Flexible architecture - <br />Moreover, because of the flexible architecture of the design the evolution <br /> <br />6 <br />