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p p L R N T A A N C ner with Bucks County. According to the model or- dinance, "a home occupation must be conducted within a single-family detached dwell- ing which is the bona fide resi- dence of the principal practi- tioner,' and may use up to 25 percent of the ground floor. The ordinance then sets spe- cific use standards, with lim- its on outside employees, num- bers of customers or clients, and required parking spaces for each category. Beauty and barber shops are allowed as conditional uses provided they have no more than two chairs and employ only one nonresident em- ployee. A tutor may teach math or reading to four students at a time, but a music instructor must limit his or her classes to two students. A craftsman who I I G E 13 A tutor IDay teach math or reading to four students at a time, but a music instructor"must limit his or her classes to two students. builds furniture in his garage may employ one helper and is allowed to sell finished prod- ucts from home. Homeowners may not repair cars or trucks on their property but are al- lowed to open repair shops for "appliances, lawn mowers, N C watches, guns, bicycles, locks and small business machines.' The ordinance, with a few minor tweaks, has been adopted by Haycock and Milford town- ships and Trumbauersville Bor- ough. Later this spring the or- dinance will also go into effect in Richland Township. Assis- tant township manager Layne Turner says, "This ordinance gives us a lot of discretion. If an issue comes up, we'd rather err on the side of the indi- vidual who has the small busi- ness. " Richland Township !pop. 9,543) does not require per- mits for home businesses, but will issue one, free of charge, to any home-based entrepre- neur who asks for it. We'll permit that Home occupation permits are required in Richfield, Wiscon- sin !pop. 10,000), as a way to legitimize long-time businesses and to close down unwanted ones. According to Richfield's planning and zoning adminis- trator, Jeffrey Retzlaff, AICP, the once-rural community had not updated the home busi- ness section of its code since 1956 "and we knew we had a lot of businesses operating here that weren't even close to con- forming. " Many of those were well- drillers, landscapers, and con. struction company owners op- erating their businesses on former farms. "Rather then peg these home business owners as violators, we decided to sur- vey what people were doing now, then craft a new set of rules and regulations around those uses," Retzlaff says. There is one exception. To the surprise of local officials, Retzlaff's staff learned that 18 local residents had federal per- mits to sell firearms from their homes. The new ordinance, adopted in 1998, prohibits the resale of guns and gun pow- der, but Retzkaff says he has no plans to inform the viola- tors himself. Federal firearm permits require the sanction of local governments, and Richfield has told the FBI that it will no longer allow such enterprises. "It will be a hot issue when the first federal license comes up for renewal," Retzlaff says. Those who want to conduct a home business in Richfield must apply for a "minor" or "major" home occupation per- mit. The ordinance does not list specific occupations, but provides performance stan- dards for each category. For $25, Retzlaff's office will is- sue a minor permit to any busi-