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<br />""1- <br /> <br />~.._.1 <br /> <br />'.-;" <br /> <br />.: .. <br /> <br />,lr' <br /> <br />Emission Test Report <br />EMC WA-2-08 <br />Section 1 <br />Revision: 0 <br />Date: September 30. 1999 <br />Page lof2 <br /> <br />I"',',', <br />-~,-~ <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Section 1. <br />Introduction <br /> <br />1.1 Background <br /> <br />EP A is required to set emission standards for the "other solid waste incinerators" <br />(OSWI) category referenced under Section 129(a)(I)(E) of the amended Clean Air Act. <br />This category currently contains pathological waste incinerators and' human crematories. A <br />representative human crematory, located at the Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New <br />York, was tested in s,upport of setting these emission standards. Testing was conducted in <br />collaboration with the Cremation Association of North America (CANA). <br /> <br />;'! <br /> <br />Although emissions data are available from tests at another facility, the unit tested was <br />not controlled and the body containers (caskets) may not have been representative. Thus, <br />the Woodlawn facility, which involves a representative human crematory having einission <br />controls, was selected for baseline ("best controlled similar unit") emissions testing. <br />Additionally, this test project would help determine the effects of secondary chamber <br />temperature on emission levels. <br /> <br />;"l <br />, 1 <br />. , ~ <br />:",J <br /> <br />i <br />'j <br />',\ <br />',j <br /> <br />1.2 Scope <br /> <br />This EP A work assignment was conducted in collaboration with the Cremation <br />Association of North America (CAN A) and results of testing for both parties are combined <br />in this report. Emissions testing for polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) and <br />polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs) and process monitoring was conducted under the <br />EP A work assignment. In conjunction with EP A testing, emissions testing for total <br />particulate matter (PM); hydrogen chloride (HCI), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), <br />sulfur dioxide (S02)' oxides of nitrogen (NOx)' and carbon monoxide (CO), and visual <br />observation of opacity was conducted for CANA. <br /> <br />Testing was conducted for three conditions, where secondary chamber temperature <br />was varied at 1,4000, 1,6000, and l,SoooF per test. Each test consisted of three sampling <br />runs at the scrubber inlet and outlet simultaneously with similar container materials, as <br />available, being used for all runs. Each sampling run covered an entire cycle of about <br />2 hours. <br /> <br />u <br /> <br />MRI-AED\R49S1-OS,oo Sl.wpd <br /> <br />~ <br />"1~ <br />0;. <br />