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DPZA <br />ETAILED ROPOSALAND ONING NALYSIS <br />1 <br />Zawadski Homes proposes to build a newone-family, detachedresidence for a homeowner <br />2 <br />client. The proposed improvements include 2,262 square feet of building area (i.e., house, porch, <br />3 <br />and stoop) and 1,598 square feet of paved surfaces (i.e., driveway, sidewalk, and patio), which <br />4 <br />would comprise 29.9% of the 12,908 square-foot parcel.The site plan and written narrative <br />5 <br />detailing the proposal is included with this report as Attachment C. <br />6 <br />City Code §1017.14 (Shoreland Lot Size) requires parcels in the shoreland district to be at least <br />7 <br />15,000 square feet. City Code §1004.08(Improvement Area)limits the amount of built <br />8 <br />improvements(e.g., buildings, driveways, pools, pergolas, etc.) to 50% of the area of a <br />9 <br />residential parcel.The purpose of this provision is to allow for rather liberal development of <br />10 <br />residential properties while establishing a maximum amount to prevent over-building. Below this <br />11 <br />50% cap, however, paved surfaces and the footprints of enclosed buildings are limited to 25% of <br />12 <br />a parcel area in locations, like the subject property, within the shoreland management district in <br />13 <br />order to minimize the amount of storm water runoff that may negatively affect the nearby lake, <br />14 <br />neighboring properties, or public storm water infrastructure. The requested variance is needed to <br />15 <br />account for the fact that the building footprint and pavement area wouldequal about 30% of the <br />16 <br />parcel area, which is about 635square feet more than the 25% limit would allowon this <br />17 <br />substandard parcel.If the approximately1,270 square-foot proposed driveway can be built to be <br />18 <br />at least 50% pervious, the overall imperviouscoverage of the site would be at or below the 25% <br />19 <br />limit even though the total building footprint and pavement area would not change. <br />20 <br />An important bit of nuance in the text of §1004.08, asdiscussed above,is the fact that it specifies <br />21 <br />a limit on “building footprints and paved surfaces” and does not use the word “impervious.”In <br />22 <br />theory, a driveway made of 100% pervious pavement—that is, a paving material that allows rain <br />23 <br />water to infiltrate through the pavement and into the soils underneath instead of forcing the rain <br />24 <br />water to run-off elsewhere—would not add to a property’s impervious coverageregardless of its <br />25 <br />size. This kind of product can be especially helpful on smaller parcels where even moderately- <br />26 <br />sized homes can approach 25% of the parcel area.If a pervious driveway isn’t properly <br />27 <br />maintained, however, it can become less perviousover timeandthepercentage of impervious <br />28 <br />surfaces can gradually increase beyond the established limit.City staff has long been supportive <br />29 <br />ofpervious paving productsas a way to minimize storm water but,until recently, staff didn’t <br />30 <br />have a good way to ensure that pervious pavement would be properly maintained. When this <br />31 <br />“improvement area” provision was adopted in 2010, all paved surfaces, both pervious and <br />32 <br />impervious, were treated the same so that impervious surfaces would still not exceed 25%even if <br />33 <br />it included pervious pavement thatwas allowed tofail over time. <br />34 <br />In 2013, however, Roseville created the Residential Storm Water Permit (ReSWP) which is an <br />35 <br />administrative process of accommodating increased “building footprints and paved surfaces” by <br />36 <br />reviewing and approving plans both for installing best management practices (BMPs) for storm <br />37 <br />water mitigation and ensuring the proper, ongoing maintenance and functioning of those BMPs. <br />38 <br />With the ReSWP, a driveway built with pervious pavement can be recognized as such, and the <br />39 <br />driveway’s contribution to impervious surfaces can be calculated as something less than the total <br />40 <br />driveway area, depending on the specified permeability of the pavement.Staff from Roseville’s <br />41 <br />Planning and Engineering Divisions have been discussing amending the zoning codeso that it <br />42 <br />benefits from the greater differentiation of paved surfaces,butthe present proposalis bound by <br />43 <br />the existing code requirements. <br />44 <br />The reason this topic is coming forward as a variance request rather than as a zoning amendment <br />45 <br />is that Roseville’s EngineeringDivisionstaff is currently working on an amendment for pervious <br />46 <br />PF14-030_RVBA_120314 <br />Page 2of 5 <br /> <br />