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CIVIC ENGAGEMENT <br />Moving from Exclusion to Belonging 247 <br />about how to serve and communicate with the diverse community. The community liaison <br />highlighted the importance of having a meaningful role for the committee: “We do not meet just to <br />have a meeting. Why would we think new Americans have any more time than the rest of us <br />do?”1211 Members of the committee are recruited from both the long-term resident and new <br />immigrant communities. The community liaison says, “At first we focused only on new Americans <br />for the committee; that was a misstep. You need people who have lived in the community for a long <br />time who can share the changes they have seen, too.”1212 <br />Even in situations where organizations that serve the broader community are involving immigrants <br />in meaningful ways that go beyond token representation, different cultural norms about how to run <br />meetings and events can create barriers to participation. Different values placed on time and <br />punctuality by some immigrant groups are a huge barrier to working together. Organizations take <br />different approaches to bridging these differences. One service provider talked about educating <br />immigrants to help them understand the expectations of institutions that serve the broader <br />community: “The U.S. emphasis on schedules and appointment times – people have to learn that <br />it’s a cultural thing and it’s not going to change to a non-time driven system. … Sometimes we <br />explain the monetary cost, the cost of an interpreter sitting and waiting, for example, and that <br />sometimes resonates more.”1213 Other groups are successful because the immigrant participants <br />“run meetings in their own way – they are not very institutional. Otherwise people may walk away <br />and not come back.”1214 Cultural differences extend beyond schedules and punctuality. One service <br />provider described the need for people to learn how to work with different group dynamics, <br />because some “immigrant communities are very passionate and loud in meetings.”1215 <br />Language also poses a barrier to participation, one that community groups often do not handle <br />well. One person spoke of her experience attending a community forum in Minneapolis several <br />years ago that had no interpreters: “A large percentage of the participants came from families that <br />speak another language in the home and yet they had no one set up to interpret so I had to do <br />it.”1216 An immigrant talked about how the churches in her community claimed that they could not <br />hold unified services because Latinos would not participate: “How about bilingual services? Maybe <br /> <br />1211 Interview 190 <br />1212 Interview 190 <br />1213 Interview 64. <br />1214 Interview 128. <br />1215 Interview 64. <br />1216 Interview 110.