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NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN <br />Sp on 3 <br />Witdlife Management <br />Introduction <br />There are several; species of wildlife found within the RCPRD System that warrant population <br />monitoring and, as appropriate, population management. For those species specific management <br />plans will be developed. At this time White-tailed Deer have exceeded the available habitat and <br />Canada Geese have exceeded the social tolerance. The RCPRD has developed specific plans for <br />deer and goose management. Other species of wildlife, such as raccoon, beavers, turkeys and <br />coyotes may occasionally become problems. The RCPRD will deal with these on an as needed <br />basis. Control may include removal or harassment. The RCPRD will continue to research and use <br />cost effective wildlife management control measures as they are developed <br />Deer Management <br />Background <br />In 1999, the RCPRD established a Cooperative Deer Management Program. Prior to that, the Cities <br />of St. Paul and North Oaks, the Twirl Cities Army Ammunition Plant and H.B. Fuller Company had <br />been involved in deer management and reduction programs. These programs varied from occasional <br />removal of a few deer to regular programs removing several hundred deer. Maplewood, St. Paul, <br />Shoreview, and White Bear Township showed interest in receiving additional information and/or <br />assistance on deer management issues. <br />The RCPRD properties are the main blocks of land within the county that can support deer <br />populations. Moderate deer browse damage is noticeable in most properties. Moderate to severe rub <br />damage on new plantings is common in Snail Lake Regional Park and Tamarack Nature Center. <br />The Aerial Deer Surveys starting in 1999 (in RCPRD Natural Resources files), conducted by <br />RCPRD, originally showed four areas with a potential need for some control. The areas included <br />Turtle Creek Open Space, Poplar Lake Open Space, the Otter Lake and Tamarack portions of Bald <br />Eagle - Otter Lake Regional Park, and Pigs Eye/Battle Creek (including Maplewood south of 1-94). <br />The density of deer in and around these sites exceeded 50 deer per square mile. The 'Vadnais - Snail <br />Lakes Regional Park also approached that level. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources <br />normally recommends a density of less than 25 deer per square mile. Studies have shown that <br />15 <br />