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Roseville Parks and Recreation Director Lonnie Brokke <br />looked over the construction site at Upper Villa Park. <br />Years of damage <br />Managing runoff is a critical issue for the urban watershed district, which includes St. Paul, <br />Roseville, Maplewood, Falcon Heights and Lauderdale. When the suburbs were built in the <br />195os and'6os, stormwater was directed to wetlands and lakes. In the 198os, scientists and city <br />planners started to realize some of the damage it was causing. <br />Polluted runoff is a leading cause of impairment to the nearly 40 percent of surveyed U.S. water <br />bodies that do not meet water quality standards, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection <br />Agency. <br />About 42 percent of the land in the Capitol Region watershed is now paved surfaces or rooftops <br />that don't absorb water. <br />"The large amount of runoff coming through the Villa Park wetland system acts like one big <br />funnel. It shoots out into Lake McCarrons," Kelley said. <br />The area provides drainage for 25o acres of the city. <br />He said stormwater reuse projects are the wave of the future, but "one of the biggest challenges <br />in all of our capital improvement projects is finding the land for construction." <br />Drains lead to the river <br />Scientists say such efforts protect the lakes as well as the 2,300 miles of the Mississippi River and <br />beyond. <br />"It's important to realize when it goes down the stormwater drain, it's a direct pipe to the river. In <br />most cases, there is no treatment. It carries a lot of pollution that can impact the river locally and <br />downstream," said Stephanie Johnson, a manager and scientist with the Mississippi Water <br />Management Organization. <br />"We have the benefit of being at the headwaters — this is a really clean river right here," she said. <br />"Downstream there are a lot of problems. There is a huge dead zone in the Gulf of Mexico which <br />the Mississippi River contributes to." <br />