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In this instance, we need to also track rainfall totals because it can influence how much water <br />�: households use for lawn & garden use. As the graph indicates, over the past 8 years the average overall <br />� usage/captured volume of water for single-family homes in the summertime ranged from 31,000 <br />� gallons per quarter to 39,000. <br />� <br />� Not surprisingly, the data suggests that customer behavior and consumption patterns are directly <br />� influenced by rainfall. Clearly, customers reduced their summertime consumption during heavier <br />� rainfall periods. Changes in water usage fees didn't seem to be a factor on how much water was used. <br />���;� Once again, it appears that customers are making a conscious decision to maintain an established <br />��, standard — in this case a healthy looking lawn and garden. <br />�; <br />��� It should be noted that the 2015 consumption totals are skewed somewhat higher as discovered during <br />��� the meter change-out program. Approximately 15% of all residential accounts had water usage that had <br />� previously gone unrecorded but was added back to the customer totals during this period. <br />Rate Comparisons <br />� The graphs below depict a number of water and sewer rate comparisons with other peer communities. <br />� For this analysis, peer communities include 1 st ring suburbs that serve a population between 18,000 and <br />� 50,000, and which are not simply an extension of a larger entity's system. This group was selected to <br />��� �� try and approximate cities with stand-alone systems with similar age of infrastructure which can have a <br />� significant influence on the cost of water and sewer services. <br />, <br />� It should be noted that broad comparisons only give a cursory look at how one community compares to <br />�: another. One must also incorporate each City's individual philosophy in funding programs and <br />� services. <br />,, <br />_ Far example, Roseville does NOT utilize assessments to pay for water or sewer infrastructure <br />� replacements like many other cities do. Instead we fund infrastructure replacements 100% through the <br />�_��� � rates. As a result, Roseville's water and sewer rates are inherently higher when compared to a City that <br />� uses assessments to pay for improvements. Other influences on the rates include whether or not a <br />���� community softens its water befare sending it on to customers, and the extent in which communities <br />charge higher rates to non-residential customers. <br />� The following chart depicts the peer group comparison for combined wate� base rate and usage rate for <br />�: a single-family home that uses 15,000 gallons per quarter. <br />Page 8 of 14 <br />