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SF Homes: Avg Water Usage/Captured <br />April - September <br />45 <br />40 <br />35 — <br />30 — <br />25 — <br />20 — <br />15 <br />10 <br />5 <br />2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 <br />■ Avg. Consumption (Gals.) ■ Avg. Rainfall (Gals.) <br />147 <br />148 <br />149 As the graph indicates, over the past eight years the average overall usage + captured volume of water <br />150 for single-family homes in the summertime ranged from 31,000 gallons per quarter to 39,000. <br />151 <br />152 What is clearly evidenced by the data, summertime consumption patterns are directly influenced by <br />153 rainfall amounts. Clearly, customers reduced their summertime consumption during heavier rainfall <br />154 periods. Changes in water usage fees didn't seem to be afactor on how much water was used. Once again, <br />155 it appears that customers are making a conscious decision to maintain an established standard — in this <br />156 case a healthy lawn and garden while remaining mindful of the tenets of water conservation. The bottom <br />157 line is that single-family summertime water consumption has dropped by 29% since 2009. <br />158 <br />159 Rate Comparisons <br />160 The graphs below depict a number of water and sewer rate comparisons with other peer communities. <br />161 For this analysis, peer communities include 1st ring suburbs that serve a population between 18,000 and <br />162 50,000, and which are not simply an extension of a larger entity's system (e.g. Maplewood is excluded <br />163 because they're part of St. Paul's system). This group was selected to try and approximate cities with <br />164 stand-alone systems with similar age of infrastructure which can have a significant influence on the cost <br />165 of water and sewer services. <br />166 <br />167 It should be noted that broad comparisons only give a cursory look at how one community's rates <br />168 compares to another. One must also incorporate each City's individual philosophy in funding programs <br />169 and services. <br />170 <br />171 For example, Roseville does NOT utilize assessments to pay for water or sewer infrastructure <br />172 replacements like many other cities do. Instead we fund infrastructure replacements 100% through the <br />173 rates. As a result, Roseville's water and sewer rates are inherently higher when compared to a City that <br />174 uses assessments to pay for improvements. Other influences on the rates include whether or not a <br />175 community softens its water before sending it on to customers, and the extent in which communities <br />176 charge higher rates to non-residential customers. <br />177 <br />178 The following chart depicts the peer group comparison for combined water base rate and usage rate for <br />179 a single-family home that uses 15,000 gallons per quarter. <br />Page 8 of 11 <br />