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Evil <br />82 Further discussion included native plant options based on their particular root <br />83 systems; public perceptions of native plantings; larger benefits with larger planting <br />84 areas, even with higher initial installation costs for native plantings and annual <br />85 mowing in the spring with turf grass requiring more frequent maintenance and <br />86 mowing; typical non use of fertilizers with native plantings due to their larger root <br />87 systems other than spot treatment of weeds growing within the plantings <br />88 themselves (e.g. thistles); with the City Hall native planting area usually requiring <br />89 less than monthly treatment since it is now more established. <br />90 <br />91 Commissioners questioned staff as to whether these results could be replicated <br />92 elsewhere in the city (e.g. parks) and in larger contracted mowing areas to reduce <br />93 costs. <br />94 <br />95 Mr. Johnson responded that options for native plantings could be replicated in <br />96 numerous locations around the city, with plantings available for every condition <br />97 (e.g. sunny, shady, on boulevards or slopes, or as buffers around wetlands and <br />98 lakes) with similar results to those shown to reduce pollution. <br />99 <br />100 At the request of Member Wozniak as to why it wasn't seen more frequently, Mr. <br />101 Johnson noted the upfront costs for native plantings as well as public perception of <br />102 them as weeds and preferring turf grasses. Mr. Johnson suggested further public <br />103 education would alleviate those misconceptions. <br />104 <br />105 Chair Cihacek suggested another secondary benefit would be in traffic calming, <br />106 reduced headlight glare, natural habitat, and recharging shallow groundwater; and <br />107 questioned how those efforts could be funded. <br />108 <br />109 Mr. Freihammer advised that some efforts could be managed through the <br />110 Stormwater Enterprise Fund related to stormwater management, using the recent <br />111 infiltration basins and native materials installed along Twin Lakes Parkway at <br />112 Arthur Street (e.g. rain garden), and other limited funds available for similar <br />113 projects in the future as applicable. While native plantings would offset long-term <br />114 operations due to having less turf grass to mow, Mr. Freihammer noted that the <br />115 biggest factor was where they should or could be installed to meet resident <br />116 expectations for manicured, mowed grass, with ongoing complaints fielded of <br />117 current native planting areas. <br />118 <br />119 Member Misra noted the research done by the University of Minnesota Landscape <br />120 Architecture Department balancing and addressing both schools of thought, noting <br />121 the ratios available for using native plantings that are more aesthetically pleasing <br />122 to the public. <br />123 <br />124 Mr. Johnson agreed, noting that with Twin Lakes Parkway, larger groups of more <br />125 familiar plantings were used that were more recognizable by the public to make <br />126 them aware of the intentional natural areas; but reiterated the need for continuing <br />Page 3 of 9 <br />