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A. The Basics of Government Ethics <br />Government ethics is not about bein8 "good" or "a person of integrity." It's not something <br />officials learn at home, at school, or in their house of worship. In fact, conduct that is <br />praiseworthy outside of government, such as helping a family member get a job or returning <br />a favor one has been given, is considered wrong in a government context. <br />Government ethics is about actin9 responsibly and professionally, as a government <br />official or employee, under certain circumstances and following certain rules and <br />procedures. It is about preserving institutional rather than personal inte�rity. Government <br />ethics decision-making should be just another professional routine. <br />For the purpose of government ethics, "ethics" does not mean the field of study <br />concerned with being or doing good (the word's usual meanin�). The word "ethics" means <br />the area of decision-maldng invol�ing conflicts between, on the one hand, the obligations <br />government officials and employees have toward the public and, on the other hand, their <br />obligations to themselves and their family, their business associates, and others with whom <br />they have a special relationship (what are known as "conflicts of interest" or, simply, <br />"conflicts"). <br />Government ethics involves not only the reality of these obligations, and of the <br />underlying relationships, but also the appearance of these obligations and relationships. <br />Government ethics laws provide minimum, enforceable guidelines to facilitate the <br />handling of conflict situations. Government ethics programs pro�•ide training and advice to <br />further facilitate the handling of conflict situations. Government ethics programs also <br />require financial and relationship disclosure, which provides information to help the public, <br />as �vell as officials, better determine if conflicts might exist, so that they are more likely to <br />be dealt with responsibly . <br />The principal goal of a local government ethics program is to further the public's <br />trust in those `vho govern their communities to put their personal interests aside in favor of <br />the public interest. Without this trust, people tend not to participate in their government, <br />even as voters, and they feel as if their government was something apart from their <br />community, an organization designed to benefit its members, rather than an organization <br />that serves and manages the community. <br />It is important to recognize that the opposite of trust is not distrust, which we need in <br />order to keep our representatives accountable, but a lack of trust. A lack of trust causes <br />4 <br />