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2.2. Existing Roadway Capacity and Safety <br />Roadway capacity and roadway safety are two key indicators of how well the roadway system <br />is meeting the City's transportation needs. The sections below provide information to better <br />understand capacity and safety issues within Roseville. <br />2.2.1. Existing Roadway Capacity <br />A roadway's capacity indicates how many vehicles may use a roadway before it experiences <br />congestion. Capacity is largely dependent upon the number of lanes and whether or not a <br />roadway is divided. Table 1 below lists planning -level thresholds that indicate a roadway's <br />capacity. Additional variation (more or less capacity) on an individual segment is influenced by <br />a number of factors including: amount of access, type of access, peak hour percent of traffic, <br />directional split of traffic, truck percent, opportunities to pass, amount of turning traffic, <br />availability of dedicated turn lanes, parking availability, intersection spacing, signal timing and <br />a variety of other factors. <br />Table 1: Planning -level Urban Roadway Capacities <br />Facilit y Type <br />Daily Two-way Volume <br />Lower <br />Threshold <br />Higher <br />Threshold <br />Two-lane Undivided <br />10,000 <br />12,000 <br />Two-lane Divided or Three -lane Divided <br />15,000 <br />17,000 <br />Arterials <br />Four -lane Undivided <br />18,000 <br />22,000 <br />Four -lane Divided or Five -lane Undivided <br />28,000 <br />32,000 <br />Four -lane Freeway <br />60,000 <br />80,000 <br />Freeways <br />Six -lane Freeway <br />90,000 <br />120,000 <br />Eight -lane Freeway or Higher <br />Calculated on a <br />segment -by -segment basis <br />2.2.2. Existing Capacity Problems on Arterial Roads <br />At the planning level, capacity problems are identified by comparing the existing number of <br />lanes with current traffic volumes. Table 2 and Figure 4 illustrate the existing number of lanes <br />on arterial roadways within the City. Figure 5 illustrates existing traffic volumes on Principal <br />Arterial, A -Minor Arterials and other significant roadways within the City. Figure 6 illustrates <br />existing levels of service on these roadways, based on volume -to -capacity ratios. <br />As shown in the table, I-35W/TH 36 are the only arterial roadways located within the City that <br />have segments with more than four lanes. All other arterial roadways have four or fewer lanes. <br />Several arterial roadways transition between the number of lanes. In some locations, these <br />roadways have two lanes, four lanes, or three lanes (one travel lane in each direction with a <br />center two-way left -turn lane). Several arterial roadways in Roseville are approaching or <br />exceed the thresholds provided in Table 1, indicating existing periods of congestion on <br />ChapterX-Transportation (DRAB) Page X-13 <br />Adopted XXXXXXXXX XX, 2017 <br />