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8. ILLICIT CONNECTION: Either of the following: <br />a. Any drain or conveyance, whether on the surface or subsurface, which allows an <br />illegal discharge to enter the storm drain system (including any non -storm water <br />discharge) including wastewater, process wastewater, and wash water and any <br />connections to the storm drain system from indoor drains and sinks, regardless of <br />whether said drain or connection had been previously allowed, permitted, or <br />approved by the City; or, <br />b. Any drain or conveyance connected from a residential, commercial or industrial <br />land use to the storm drain system which has not been documented in plans, <br />maps, or equivalent records and approved by the City. <br />9. IMPERVIOUS SURFACE: A hard surface area which either prevents or retards the <br />entry of water into the ground. Common impervious surfaces include, but are not <br />limited to, roof tops, walkways, patios, driveways, parking lots or storage areas, <br />concrete or asphalt paving, gravel roads, packed earthen materials, or other surfaces <br />which similarly impede the natural infiltration of surface and storm water runoff. <br />10. MAXIMUM EXTENT PRACTICABLE (MEP): A standard for water quality that <br />applies to all MS4 operators regulated under the NPDES program. Since no precise <br />definition of MEP exists, it allows for maximum flexibility on the part of MS4 <br />operators as they develop and implement their programs to reduce the discharge of <br />pollutants to the maximum extent practicable, including management practices, <br />control techniques and system, design and engineering methods, and such other <br />provisions as the Administrator or the State determines appropriate for the control of <br />pollutants. <br />11. MECHANICAL CLEANING TECHNIQUES: Arranging the collision between the <br />substance being removed and some object. Mechanical cleaning techniques <br />include: sweeping, shoveling, or blowing. This does NOT include using water to <br />clean the surface. <br />12. MPCA: The Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. <br />13. MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORM SEWER SYSTEM (MS4): The system of <br />conveyances (including sidewalks, roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, <br />catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, channels, or storm drains) owned and operated <br />by the City and designed or used for collecting or conveying storm water, and which <br />is not used for collecting or conveying sewage. <br />14. NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES): <br />The national program for issuing, modifying, revoking, and reissuing, terminating, <br />monitoring, and enforcing permits, and imposing and enforcing pretreatment <br />requirements under sections 307, 318, 402, and 405 of the Clean Water Act, United <br />States Code, title 33, sections 1317, 1328, 1342, and 1345. <br />15. PERSON: Any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, franchise, association or <br />governmental entity. <br />16. PERVIOUS SURFACE: Pervious areas permit water to enter the ground by virtue <br />of their porous nature or by large voids in the material. Commonly pervious areas <br />have vegetation growing on them. <br />17. POLLUTANT: Any substance which, when discharged has potential to or does any <br />of the following: <br />a. Interferes with state designated water uses; <br />b. Obstructs or causes damage to waters of the state; <br />c. Changes water color, odor, or usability as a drinking water source through causes <br />not attributable to natural stream processes affecting surface water or subsurface <br />processes affecting groundwater; <br />d. Adds an unnatural surface film on the water; <br />e. Adversely changes other chemical, biological, thermal, or physical condition, in <br />any surface water or stream channel; <br />f Degrades the quality of groundwater; or <br />