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SURVEY <br />The MDA trained many cities on visual survey techniques. <br />The MDAs EAB Best Management Practice guidelines had the EAB activeflight period begin on May 2. <br />The two areas circled in red have accumulated enough degree days for EAB to begin emerging. The majority of <br />the state hasnt been warm enough for emergence. <br /> <br />The MDA assessed winter impacts on EAB during sampling efforts this spring at Fort Snelling State Park, Sauk <br />Centre and Duluth. Many larvae were visibly discolored and dead at the point of sampling. Larvae that appeared <br />healthy and were not injured during sampling were removed from trees and held in a warm area. Over a period <br />of a few days the larvae were periodically prodded and any that moved at some point were counted as alive, any <br />larvae that failed to move at any point were counted as dead. Based on the data we estimate the following <br />levels of EAB mortality at these sites (temperature estimates from MN DNR Climate Data, <br />www.dnr.state.mn.us/climate/index.html): <br />o 82-99% EAB mortality at Sauk Centre, air temperature dropped below -30 degrees Fahrenheit <br />o 67-89% EAB mortality at Duluth, air temperature dropped below -30 degrees Fahrenheit <br />o 40-86% EAB mortality at Fort Snelling, air temperature dropped below -20 degrees Fahrenheit <br />o The low end of each estimate is the percentage of larvae that were visibly discolored and dead, the high <br />end includes the larvae that were not discolored but did not move while being held under warm <br />conditions. <br />In each infested area, at least some portion of the population survived and populations will quickly rebound <br /> <br />42 <br /> <br />