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Although recognizing all the risks Inherent In a very young companyin a new s <br />feel that COST, will benefit from a number of industry and company factors: Qllment, we <br />I. We believe warehousing to be the single most important product dstribution trend <br />now un*r way. It is, perhaps, the most potentially disruptive force to hit <br />retailing since discounting developed late In the 1950s and early In the 1960s. By <br />the early to mid-1990s, we expect almost all markets of 100,000 or more people to be <br />well serviced by a variety of warehouse entities (e.g., wholesale membership, food <br />warehouse, deep -discount drug, do-it-yourself warehouse units, etc.) <br />2. Wholes8le membership warehouses are, to us, the most opporrune segment of <br />warehousing Their bulk packaging, and membership techniques appeal mostly to <br />commercial customers (60-70% of sales generally) and have much less competition, than <br />other forms of warehousing, primarily taking share from middle people and <br />suppliers. Extremely low gross margins (normally 10-12%) and tight operating reins <br />further enhance their competitiveness The 'proof of the pudding` is that, at this <br />time, the membership warehouses appear to have stronger and more consistent <br />Profitability than other forms of warehousing. For example, price Club and Sam's <br />"Wholesale Club (Wal-Marl) are achieving consistently Improved profitability: COST <br />has turned steadily profitable. and two to three other firms appear to be nearing <br />black Ink. <br />CaStCo a► eves most Closely to griper mVmb&rshjP warehouSe ,principles. Like <br />Price Club. COST is driven by Oxtrernely strong Information systems. Capable of <br />generating regular store profit and loss data and stockkeeping units (SKU). trattic, <br />and inventory information. The company has a rigorous membership polic.,,__v r <br />Of its most recent business IS to wholesale and Gold Card priority customers (over oSO°+ <br />,• <br />60% wholesale) --and has consistently increased Its membership totals each month in <br />each store in line with sales trends. Membership fees, at Its six-month mark. were <br />240% higher than last year versus a 114% gain in overall revenue Like -.store . <br />membership totals are up 41% for the first half. COST has avoided the pitfalls of <br />Inventory distortions risked by other warehouses by tightly keeping to less than <br />3.700 SYUs. enabling It to maintain 10.5% gross margins. co <br />nsistentl�p lor+vttr prices, <br />and rapid ioiventorV turn%)vor. Operating costs are controlled at less then r p% of <br />revenues: For porsp@ciive. are note that most warehouse entrants have moderately <br />more SKUs. higher gross margins,. and tower inventory turns: <br />4, The COmpany is raa 1* +expernafrog its real estate► base- Now operating 21 units. <br />COST has opened nine warehouses in the last 12 months and will have more than 30 <br />Outlets by the end of the calendar year (approximately 23 at thtl ;September fiscal <br />Year-end) About 10-1 S warehouses will be opened annually. we thinlo, during the <br />next two to throe years. Operating in 12 US metropolitan morktsts in its Pacific <br />Northwest base, Alaska, and Florida and in two metro& in e a. n <br />recently announcsc� Minneapolis. Minnesota, ad$, the company <br />as new markets for 1566. It should be able t*o open a in,um d Southern <br />er of now <br />metros in the next three to four years. Expansion will probably be concentrated <br />along the West Coast (including Western Canada), through thd Midwest's northern <br />2 <br />