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Media Groups Again Ask <br />FCC to Clarify `Indecency' <br />by Jaaevhlns Avarsa <br />WASHINGTON — The Big <br />Throe broadcast networks anti <br />14 other media groups asked <br />the U.S. Cohn of Appeals <br />here to order the Federal Com- <br />munications Commission to <br />clarify it policy on "indecent" <br />programming <br />The parties contend that the <br />agency's nearly 1-year-old in - <br />deep <br />W policy is overly broad <br />and constitutionally vague, <br />thus treading on broadcasters' <br />First Amendment right. <br />In their brief filed with the <br />noun, the parties charge that <br />the FCC's policy is confusing <br />to broadcasters because they <br />don't know what specific <br />words or pictures or other con- <br />tent considerations in a pro- <br />gram would constitute a viol- <br />ation of the agency's rules. <br />The case will be argued <br />Turner Outlines TNT Plans <br />For Hollywood Producers <br />LOS ANGELES — Though <br />he said he is willing to pay <br />adwork rates or even more <br />for „uplifting" program- <br />ming for his proposed new <br />basic cable octwork, Ted <br />Turner came away from his <br />meeting last week with lfol- <br />lywood rsudio producers <br />with no definitive agree- <br />ments for shuwp, for Turner <br />tirtwurl Television <br />UA, Heritage Sign <br />As TNT Affiliates <br />ATLANTA — Turner <br />Broadcasting System Inc <br />last week announced of- <br />filiste agreements for TNT <br />with two top-20 multiple <br />systems operators. United <br />Artists Communications <br />Inc arud Heritage Commu- <br />nications, both of which are <br />majority -owned by Tele- <br />Communications Inc., the <br />nation's Largest MSO. <br />The two signings bring <br />the current commitments to <br />a total of about 3 million <br />subscribers, according to <br />Terence McGuirk, Turner <br />Network Sage president <br />About 10 other MSO agrre- <br />ments are pending, he said <br />UA agreed to commit <br />over oil percent of its basic <br />subscribers, br about <br />700,000 subs. TBS said <br />The systems will phase in <br />TNT, with the bulk of them <br />on line within six months of <br />the Oct 3 Launch date, Mr <br />McGuirk said Heritage, <br />which has over 1 million <br />subscribers, said it will re- <br />view channel lineups to de- <br />termine where it can put <br />TNT on. <br />As for United Cabe Tek- <br />vision, which has agreed to <br />nwrge with UA, Mr <br />McGuirk said separate <br />DegtA-Lions are —going <br />Mr. Turner made a 45- <br />minute presentation to the <br />filmmakers, be said, asking <br />them to pmpoee "informa- <br />tive, educational, inspiring, <br />enlightenirtR, entertaining" <br />miniseries and special <br />events for TNT, which is <br />scheduled to launch Oct. 3. <br />As examples of the type of <br />programming he'd lilac to <br />emulate, Mr Turner <br />named Hoots. Shogun, and <br />The Sound o/ Music <br />., I t w a s v e r y <br />positive no one got up <br />and walked out," be said at <br />the meeting. Many <br />prtoducers anpressed interest <br />and future meetinga will be <br />scheduler) with TNT ex- <br />ecutives, htr Turner said <br />The board of the new <br />venture has approved s38 <br />million for or4Wsl pro- <br />gramming for the Oust full <br />year of operation of the net- <br />work, an amount that might <br />seem small by Hollywood <br />standards, he conceded <br />But he added that TNT will <br />be using 2,t1W films of those <br />in the MGM library for its <br />programming Statistic <br />show that these films are <br />more popular with viewers <br />than ofl-network reruns or <br />cut-rate game shows, he <br />said. TNT's initial goal will <br />be to air one bkhckbtustes <br />event a month, he said <br />Seri" arc Dcx a pan of the <br />programming plan, be <br />added <br />Shows oxh TNT will be� <br />free from the "tyranny <br />ratings" because half of <br />network's revenue will coat <br />from subscribers, be said <br />That will Alec" the netwcr <br />to be programmed wit <br />&bows that have "high sa <br />faction quoxients" ituated of <br />pandering to the lowest <br />common denominator, much <br />as the bnoadcmst &bows <br />Fa{eoa Crew or Dallas. he <br />Mullrchannel News - April 4, 1988 <br />before the court on June 1. <br />So-called indecent material <br />is protected by the First <br />Amendment, although the fed- <br />eral courts for years have had <br />trouble defining what indeceny <br />is, the FCC has said <br />Last summer, several broad- <br />casting groups asked the FCC <br />to reconsider its policy Upon <br />doing so, the agency largely <br />affirmed its new standards. <br />The parties, which include <br />the National Association of <br />Broadcasters, the Assccisdo <br />of Independent Television Sta- <br />tions, The New York Times <br />Co. and the watchdog group <br />Action for Children s Tele- <br />vision, said the FCC's policy <br />has the potential of chilling <br />news and public affairs pro- <br />grams because the policy <br />doesn't exempt programs that <br />may be deemed "patently of- <br />fensive" but have serious liter- <br />ary, artistic, political or scien- <br />tific value. <br />Even potentially obucene <br />speech — which is not protect- <br />ed by the First Amendment <br />can be defended in awn if it <br />has serious literary, artistic, <br />political or scientific value, the <br />U S Supreme Court has said. <br />The FCC's definition of in- <br />deceny is "material that de- <br />picts or describer, in terms <br />patently offensive an mea:,ured <br />by asntempurary community <br />standards for the broadcast <br />medium, sexual or excretory <br />activities or organs " <br />That definition is similar to <br />one of the three conditions that <br />must be present in refining <br />obwene materiel <br />Before the FCC adopted this <br />definition, it used the "seven <br />dirty words" standard to judge <br />whether a program was inde- <br />cent <br />"Under the commission's <br />standard, audio and visual <br />broadcasts of angry political <br />demonstrations or even strong <br />expressions of views in inter- <br />views or in more ametu re d <br />dialogue might sometimes <br />have to be censored. no matter <br />how important that particular <br />Language might be to a proper <br />understanding of the penw-ns, <br />viewpoints and events being <br />reported," the media gawps <br />told the court <br />"In the long run, the <br />greatest impact will be on <br />broadcasts concerning highly <br />sensitive issues, such as infor- <br />matkxtal programs about <br />serious hoalth 6aucs such ale <br />AIDS and on the broadcast <br />of news and public affaim pro- <br />grammittg involving those per- <br />sone who . regularly and pub- <br />licly use language which some <br />might consider inap- <br />propriate,." they saki <br />The media groups also at- <br />tacked the FCC for replacing <br />the to p m -6 am "safe <br />harbor," the period where <br />r., I ..,, -.,e.r, .,,. ,,, <br />night-6 a.m. slot. <br />They said the agency pres- <br />ented no factual record for <br />choosing midnight as the be- <br />ginning of sale harbor. The <br />FCC said it picked the time <br />because less children would be <br />in the audience, an assertion it <br />did not support by TV view- <br />ership data. <br />Indeed, FCC Commissioner <br />Patricia Diaz Dennis question- <br />ed the agency's decision as to <br />the midnight hour and said it <br />did not reflect a "reasoned <br />analysis. " <br />Nielsen statistics, cited by <br />the media groups, found that <br />by 10 p.m. more than half of <br />the adult viewership is no <br />longer in the audience. Said <br />the media groups: "Tine oom- <br />mission's decision effectively <br />bars material from the large <br />majority of the adult audience <br />and reduces adults to seeing <br />and hearing only materal that <br />is fit for children. "❑ <br />"Wrestlemania N' Sets <br />With 1 a 1 M Homes <br />hey N. Thom" Wnsts" <br />NEW YORK — The World <br />Wrestling Federation said <br />Wrestfmania IV broke its own <br />pay -per -view sales record, <br />reaching about 1.1 million <br />homes via an estimated 10.8 <br />percent buy rat. The March <br />27 event was seen on 725 cable <br />systems, said James 'Troy, <br />senior vice president of inter- <br />national and PPV operations, <br />Titan Sport, a division of the <br />WWF. <br />The WWF also announced <br />that it will file it lawsuit against <br />two Michigan bar owner~ for <br />pirating the event. <br />The event outdistanced last <br />year's Wresdnu tits 111, which <br />averaged a national buy rate of <br />10 percent, but reached only <br />650,W0 %aware due to a <br />smaller universe. <br />"It was a huge, huge suc- <br />cess, definitely the most suc- <br />cessful industry event to date," <br />said Mr. Troy. Ile added that <br />the live event from Atlantic <br />City, NJ, was shown on 725 <br />systems. <br />Mr. Troy cited particularly <br />strong sales from Cableviaion <br />Systems Corp. in the New <br />York suburbs of Westchester <br />and Long Island, with boy <br />rates of 36.1 and 22.3 respec- <br />tively. reaching a tool of <br />67,000 Ixwaeholds . <br />However, NYT Cable TV's <br />Texscan Renews <br />NASDAQ Trading <br />SCOTTSDALE, AZ — Tex - <br />wan Corp. has renewed <br />trading on the NASDAQ over- <br />the- xxtnter market, the com- <br />pan y noted . <br />"Our new NASDAQ listing <br />reaffirms our belief that Tex- <br />acan - will continue to be re- <br />cognized as a revitalised eosn- <br />pany with a stronger balance <br />sheet and reliable product <br />line," said William H. <br />Lambert, cbaitman, president <br />and chief executive offcer. <br />The cable television equip- <br />ment producer reorganised <br />Cherry Hill, NJ. system, noted <br />for its high PPV numbers in <br />the past, reported a "dimp- <br />pointing ' 7 7 rate and S8,000 <br />homes, he said. <br />Mr. Troy also said that the <br />W W F and General instrument <br />Corp 'a VidecrCipher Division <br />will file Lawsuits against two <br />Michigan bars who illegally <br />showed Westkmania IV. G <br />Ken Krushel Named <br />Think Entertainment <br />President and CEO <br />STUDIO CITY, CA — Ken <br />Krushel has been namrd by <br />the board of cable-opecaum- <br />funded Think Entertainment <br />as company president and <br />chief operating officer. <br />Mr. Krushel was formerly <br />with American C:ablesystems <br />Corp. as an executive in the <br />Dew services group, which <br />oversaw business development <br />in such areas as pay -per -view <br />and satellite roaster antenna <br />television, he said. He began <br />with the operator in 1982. <br />Chher memben of the man- <br />agement team are founder <br />Shelley Duvall, chairman; Jim <br />Mullany, formerly with Wells <br />Fargo Bsnk, chief financial of- <br />ficer; and Bridget Terry, a co- <br />producer of Faerie Tale <br />Theater, vice president of <br />ereative affairs. <br />Mr. Krushel said be thinks <br />the company already has an <br />irientity based on Ma. Duvall'& <br />successful cable programs, but <br />added that the firm is open to <br />developing all kinds of pro- <br />gramming: documentaries, <br />long -form drsmo and aeries <br />' Ow one challenge is not to <br />do trance television, but di,- <br />tinctive productions," he said <br />The company is ab-ersdy talk- <br />ing with all cable program. <br />ming services and hopes to <br />have some agreements to an. <br />nounce soon The only wrinkle <br />in the pro mse is the Writers <br />Guild strike, he said, which <br />will delay work on exiati <br />—.... I .I.. I .. r <br />