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electric vehicles. Electric vehicles do not use fuel codes or pumps, which <br />changes how fleet infrastructure is planned and tracked. With six or seven <br />fully electric vehicles now in service, future facility planning must include <br />adequate electrical capacity to accommodate continued electrification. He <br />emphasized that proactively sizing electrical systems is important, as <br />retrofitting undersized infrastructure, like replacing the transformer in the <br />lower garage, can be more complicated and costly later. <br />Ms. Bakken clarified that the City currently has four fully electric vehicles, <br />the Rivian command vehicle, the electric fire engine, and two Ford F-150 <br />Lightnings, along with two plug-in hybrid Mitsubishi Outlanders. She noted <br />that she tends to stay informed about new electric vehicle purchases because <br />information about them usually reaches her as they are added to the fleet. <br />Mr. Freihammer said the City should be able to run a report estimating fuel <br />savings, particularly for the first Ford F-150 Lightning, which has been in <br />service for over a year. By comparing it to the gasoline vehicle it replaced, <br />staff can calculate how many gallons of fuel would have been used and <br />estimate savings. However, he noted that it may be more difficult to quantify <br />electricity usage because the vehicles do not have a separate electrical meter <br />or breaker dedicated to charging. Even so, the City should at least be able to <br />estimate the gallons of gasoline avoided. <br />Ms. Bakken shared that, anecdotally, she has heard the vehicles only need to <br />be charged about once every 1.5 to 2 weeks, often using simple wall outlet <br />trickle charging that can take about a day and a half to recharge the battery <br />fully. She noted that the Ford F-150 Lightnings have large battery capacities <br />with a range of over 300 miles, which she described as impressive for typical <br />city use. <br />Chair Ficek said he raised the question because residents often ask about the <br />costs of transitioning to electric vehicles, since it represents an investment. He <br />noted that demonstrating measurable fuel savings helps show that the City is <br />seeing a return on that investment. <br />Ms. Bakken agreed and added that electric vehicles also tend to have lower <br />maintenance needs because they have fewer fluids and fewer moving parts <br />than gasoline vehicles. She shared a personal example, noting that in the years <br />they have owned their Chevy Bolt, the only routine maintenance has been <br />tires and windshield wipers, aside from a one-time electrical system issue that <br />was covered under warranty. <br />Vice Chair Hodder asked whether the City has reviewed its rooftop solar <br />installations to determine whether they are producing the energy savings <br />projected in the original feasibility study. He noted that the question could be <br />addressed later in the presentation if that information comes up, but said he <br />was curious about current performance relative to expectations. <br />Page 12 of 18 <br />