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<br /> <br />Introduction <br /> <br />Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) owns and operates extensive <br />interceptor systems, as shown in Figure I. The largest system conveys wastewater flow to the <br />Metro Wastewater Treatment Plant and serves Figure 1: MCES Plants and Interceptor System <br />65 communities. Smaller systems convey <br />flow to the Council's plants in Shakopee <br />(Blue Lake), Eagan (Seneca), Empire and <br />Stillwater (St. Croix). There is no interceptor <br />system for the Hastings and Rosemount <br />plants and the interceptor system to the new <br />Eagles Point Plant is under construction, <br /> <br />Metropolitan Disposal System (MDS) <br /> <br />Anoka <br /> <br />!Washlngton <br /> <br /> <br />More than 100 communities own and operate <br />local sewer systems that are connected to the <br />MCES regional interceptor system, Through <br />these local systems, wastewater service is <br />extended to residents, commercial <br />establishments, industry, and public agencies. <br />These end users are charged for this service <br />by the local community, which typically <br />charges for wastewater on the basis of metered water use. MCES, as a wholesaler of the <br />regional services, bills each community on the basis of its metered wastewater flow into the <br />interceptor system. Only industries with high strength waste are billed individually by <br />MCES, <br /> <br />Carver <br /> <br />Each community bills its customers to recapture the cost charged by MCES and the costs to <br />maintain and operate the local sewers. Because MCES bases its charge for service on the <br />volume of wastewater received, these charges reflect clear water entering the sewer system as <br />well as the wastewater generated by the customers. This includes rain induced clear water <br />that enters the local sewer system through leaks in the publicly owned sewer and manholes <br />and the private property sources: rain leaders, sump pumps, foundation drains, and leaking <br />house laterals. MCES flow records show a direct correlation between precipitation and the <br />volume of clear water flow from many communities served by the regional wastewater <br />system. <br /> <br />The addition of clear water into the local sewer systems creates two problems, First, the <br />additional flow takes capacity that was originally designed for growth and, in some cases, the <br />additional flow exceeds the available sewer system capacity. When the capacity of the sewer <br />is exceeded, the wastewater backs up into basements or spills out of a manhole. These <br />occurrences are not allowable under federal and state regulations. Second, MCES charges <br />communities the same rate for its clear water as it does for the sewage. Communities, <br />therefore have a fiscal as well as a public policy reason for assuring that the total system <br />functions effectively and conforms to federal and state regulations. <br />