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<br />. Many groups identified avoidance as a common response to racism. This includes <br />staying away from places where they've been treated poorly or pursuing a type of <br />psychological or emotional avoidance. Participants from a range of Asian <br />backgrounds described a response to racism that was marked by a refusal to engage. <br />It would be a mistake, however, to conclude that all Asian groups never engage in a <br />more direct confrontation. The community conversations brought to light a few <br />examples where people did try to deal with difficulties caused by racism more <br />directly. <br /> <br />. Auger was also a response to racism that was identified through the community <br />conversations. Caraje is a concept related to that of anger, and it was cited by <br />Latinos as one of their responses to racism. <br /> <br />. Some participants identified more active ways of "fighting racism" such as using <br />institutions and organized resources to counteract racism. <br /> <br />. Several participants mentioned assimilation and integration as a response to racism. <br />Others identified taking on the attitudes of the oppressors and becoming racist <br />themselves. <br /> <br />The "unengaged" <br /> <br />Whites and communities of color share common beliefs about racial justice. A relatively <br />small proportion of residents are actually "disengaged;" however, they are more likely to <br />be part of the traditional "power elite" and stand out from others as not acknowledging <br />they have certain advantages that are a result of being White. <br /> <br />. In our survey, based on an analysis that combined responses to several items, about <br />half of all racial groups fall into the Great Middle category, stating no preferences <br />about the race of their neighbors and mixed beliefs about structural inequalities, with <br />some belief in the injustice caused by racism. <br /> <br />. Among Whites, 24 percent would prefer to live in racially mixed neighborhoods and <br />have at least some belief in the injustice caused by racism (Integrated/Engaged); <br />13 percent state no preference with regard to the race of their neighbors and do not <br />believe in structural inequalities (Disengaged); 12 percent prefer to live with other <br />Whites and have mixed beliefs about structural inequalities (Isolated/Unengaged); <br />and 2 percent prefer to live with other Whites and do not believe in structural <br />inequalities (Structurally Disengaged). <br /> <br />. The 24 percent of Whites characterized as Integrated/Engaged make up a larger <br />proportion of residents in Ramsey County than elsewhere; are more often female, <br />college educated, and renters; and more likely to describe themselves as unaffiliated <br />religiously and Democrat. <br /> <br />An assessment of racism in <br />Dakota, Ramsey, and Washington counties <br /> <br />6 <br /> <br />January 2004 <br />