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~t~~onm ~ ree tie c~t~es ~ city, c~t~es, ott~c~~s ®c_.: ~gl~ _~ ~ , co <br />ge of~ <br />iv iti iti I int r t. c f r it r r tivi j ti i i n ~ i r <br />the hallmarks of free society. he est citie I cele r to creativi r Quin the lank f <br />government-enforced regulation and zoning. <br />Point 2 is to respect property rights and deregulate development rules. <br />City officials tend to be dismissive of property rights. They want to control every land-use decision and are <br />constantly imposing costlier and more burdensome regulatory hurdles on developers and even <br />homeowners. Not long ago, Stanton passed (then repealed) a policy mandating city inspectors to check out <br />every home sold (including the interior, at the inspector's discretion}. Anaheim requires developers to pay for <br />a paleontologist to be on hand whenever excavation is done. Brea requires that builders pay for public art, <br />which explains why most complexes in the city have "sculptures" that look like they`ve been airlifted out of a <br />scrap yard. Planning commissions in every city dictate, in amazing detail, how businesses must operate. <br />Orange officials dictate the most subjective details of design changes to houses within the historic district. <br />Cities often "downzone" properties to reduce the number of houses that can be built on land. They <br />sometimes use eminent domain, their power to seize property, not to build public infrastructure but to <br />transfer land to private developers who promise more lucrative, tax-paying projects on the site. Instead of <br />micromanaging, cities should set broad standards and let individuals make their own choices. Cities should <br />be viewed as living organisms that are the result of thousands of people making millions of individual <br />decisions, not as sterile laboratories where the officials control everything that takes place inside them. <br />Point 3 is to reform the education system. <br />City officials don't control their Ioca1 school districts, but most officials I have known have been reluctant to <br />even use the bully pulpit to push for the type of school change that would instantly revive many parts of their <br />cities. For instance, when I first moved to Orange County, I found a great old bungalow in central Anaheim <br />at a wonderful price. After a little research, however, I found that the schools my kids would attend were <br />marginal, at best. It was far less expensive to buy a house that cost 35 percent more in a suburban city than <br />to buy the cheaper house and pay for three private school tuitions. No urban policy will be complete without <br />recognition that poor, bureaucratic school systems are forcing middle-class people into the suburbs. One <br />relatively simple solution: Allow residents to send their kids to any school district of their choosing, with no <br />exceptions. <br />Point 4 is to wrest decisions about public safety away from government unions and their bought- <br />and-paid-for politicians. <br />In mast cities, the police and fire unions control the city council members, and these powerful unions control <br />public safety policy. Police officials always push for more police, no matter the number already employed <br />and no matter whether the crime rate is rising or falling. Some cities need more cops, others don't. But every <br />city says it needs "more." They keep hiring more officers even as they enhance pensions, encouraging more <br />officers to retire at an earlier age, which only exacerbates the so-called shortage. Private alternatives to <br />costly fire departments and paramedic services are nonstarters because of the fear of union strife. It's time <br />to base public safety decisions on objective factors (e.g., response times, crime rates) and on the public's <br />best interest. As police and fire devour more and more of city budgets, other services are edged out. It's <br />time to put the public interest back into public safety policy making. <br />http:/lv~-rww.ocregister.com/ocregister/opinion/columns/article_1781120.php 7/30/2007 <br />