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z Howe, LM, et al. Long-term outcome of gonadectomy performed at an early age or
<br />traditional age in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;217:1661-1665.
<br />s Howe, LM, et al. Long-term outcome of gonadectomy performed at an early age or
<br />traditional age in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001;218:217-220.
<br />`Spain, CV, Scarlett, JM, Houpt, KA. Long-term risks and benefits of early-age
<br />gonadectomy in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:372-379..
<br />s Spain, CV, Scarlett, JM, Houpt, KA. Long-term risks and benefits of early-age
<br />gonadectomy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;224:380-387.
<br />e Ralston Purina. The State of the American Pet: A Study Among Pet Owners. 2000.
<br />'American Pet Products Manufacturers Association's (APPMA) National Pet Owners
<br />Survey 2005-2006, Greenwich, CT.
<br />e Manning A.M., A.N. Rowan, Companion animal demographics and sterilization status:
<br />Results from a survey in four Massachusetts towns. Anthrozoos, Vol V, No. 3.
<br />s Mosier J.E., L.W. Williams, R. Nassar, Study of feline and canine populations in the
<br />greater Las Vegas area. Am J Vet Res., Vol 45, No. 2:282-7.
<br />10Johnson K.J., Lewellyn J., National Pet Alliance survey report on Santa Clara
<br />Country's Pet Population. Cat Fanciers' Almanac, Jan. 1994.
<br />" Frank, J. Carlisle-Frank, P. "Why People Do Not Spay/Neuter," Paws to Think Pet
<br />Savers Foundation, Autumn 2003, 2(4):13-16.
<br />12 New, J, et al., Characteristics of Shelter-Relinquished Animals and Their Owners
<br />Compared With Animals and Their Owners in the U.S. Pet-Owning Households. Journal
<br />of Applied Animal Welfare Science 3(3), 179-201, 2000.
<br />13 Root Kustritz, MV, Johnston, D, Lieberman, LL. Availability of training for prepuberal
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<br />14 In 1993, the AVMA-House of Delegates approved Resolution 6 which stated:
<br />"Resolved, that AVMA supports the concept of early (8 to 16 weeks)
<br />ovariohysterectomies/gonadectomies in does and cats in an effort to stem the
<br />overpopulation problem in these species."
<br />15 Hawn. R. Beating the reproductive clock: the debate over eary-age neutering. Am
<br />Anim Hosp Trends 1999;9-13.
<br />16 Patronek, G. et al. Risk factors for relinquishment of cats to an animal shelter. J Am
<br />Vet Med Assoc 1996;209:582-588.
<br />"Patronek, et al. Risk factors for relinquishment of dogs to an animal shelter. J Am Vet
<br />Med Assoc 1996;209:572-581.
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