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STEP 2- ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF RENOVATING THE EXISTING <br />CHILLER <br />General <br />There are several options for renovating or replacing the existing shell and tube rype chiller. The <br />options include: <br />• Re-tube the existing chiller. <br />• Replace the existing chiller and surge ds�um wit1� satne type. <br />• Replace the existing chiller, surge clru�n and high pressure receiver with plate and frame <br />rype chiller system — See Step 5. <br />The advantage of a shell and tube type chiller system is that it is naorc forgiving and easier to <br />operate than a plate and frame rype system. There are fewer parts to maintain in a shell and tube <br />type system and there are no gaskets to replace like in a plate and frame type system. The main <br />disadvantage of this rype of systein is the large refrigerant charge that is required to operate the <br />systcm, approximately twice that of a plate and frame system. <br />Condition of the Vessel <br />Ultra sound thickness tests were conducted on the vessel's shcf� to determine if the corrosion had <br />affected the shell's integriry. Four locations were selected for the Apri127, 2005 tests. The <br />chiller is divided into four sections by the tube supports. One test was taken on each side of the <br />middle tube support in case calcium chloride was trapped on either side in concentrated levels. <br />The remaining two tests were taken approximately 100" on each side oft�le vessel's centerjust on <br />the outside of the end tube supports. Again, this being a logical place for concentrated levels of <br />calcium chloride to be trapped if they exist in the section of'ii�= chiller. All tests were taken on <br />the bottom side of the vessel. <br />The results o�Ethe testing showed that the thickness of the vessel has not been affected by <br />corrosion. The original wall thickness was specified at 0.4375 inches. American Engineering <br />Testing states that a mir�i�nusn deterioration of lll6" indicates possible corrosion problems. <br />Specification for Chiller <br />Minimum thickness (l ll6") <br />Test 1& 2: 6' back from flange on each end <br />Test 2: 20" south of center <br />Test 3: 100" south of center <br />Test 4: 20" north of center <br />Test 5: 100" north ofcenter <br />0.4375 inch <br />0.3750 <br />0.4075 <br />0.4680 <br />0.4590 <br />0.4450 <br />0.4400 <br />End bells (heads) on the chiller were also tested <br />Test 1: North End 0.5040 <br />Test 2: North End 0.5130 <br />Test 3: South End 0.4190 <br />Test 4: South End 0.4540 <br />Test 5: South End 0.4220 <br />The condition of the steel tubes inside the chiller has been well documented recently and <br />therefore discussions on their condition are not included in this report. <br />