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selected programmatic area, applicants may develop a comprehensive program and <br />include in their application as many of the eligible activities as necessary to address their <br />needs. For example, if a fire department determines that it has needs in the area of <br />operations, that fire department could apply for any one of the activities, or any <br />combination of activities, or all of the activities listed within that program. If a <br />department wants a vehicle, it would apply under the vehicle program. <br />We anticipate 20,000 to 25,000 fire departments will apply for assistance. Of <br />these, we anticipate awarding approximately 9,000 grants. However, due to the length of <br />time that it will take us to make these awards, we anticipate that approximately half of <br />these awards will be made before September 30,2004. We anticipate the balance of the <br />awards will be made before March 31,2005. We will select a sufficient number of <br />awardees from this one application period to obligate all of the funding available this <br />year. Awards will be announced over several months as the decisions are made. Awards <br />will not be made in any specified order, i.e., not by State, or by program, or any other <br />characteristic. <br />The law requires a certain distribution of grant funds between career departments <br />and combination/volunteer fire departments. Specifically, we must ensure that fire <br />departments that have either all-volunteer forces of firefighting personnel or combined <br />forces of volunteer and career firefighting personnel receive a portion of the total grant <br />funding that is not less than the proportion of the United States population that those <br />departments protect. According to a 2003 survey by the National Fire Protection <br />Association (NFPA), volunteer and combination departments protect 55 percent of the <br />population of the United States and career departments protect 45 percent of the <br />