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2004_1122_Packet
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2004_1122_Packet
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Mr. Neal Beets <br />June 17,2004 <br />Page 3 of 5 <br />4. Is the subj ect matter itself of such a nature that local regulation would have <br />unreasonably adverse effects upon the general populace of the �#�t��?� <br />The subj ect matter of a City ordinance requiring the disclosure of campaign <br />contributions is the financing of campaigns for City office. Minnesota law requiring the <br />disclosure of campaign contributions does not focus exclusively on municipal elections. <br />Instead it applies to candidates for all offices in the State. It requires candidates to report the <br />name of the individual or committee that durin� the year makes campaign contributions that in <br />the aggregate are equal to or greater than $500. That statute also provides a time frame for <br />filing the required reports. While the statutory reporting requirements are extensive, there is no <br />clear statement that the statute is meant to exclude local regulations. Statutes and ordinances <br />on the same subj ect must be presumed to be coexistent unless the legislature clearly states its <br />preemptive i ���nt,� <br />The language and requirements of the State law do not indicate that the regulation of <br />campaign contributions for local elections is exclusively a matter of state concern. In fact, the <br />statute states that its reporting provisions are in addition to the provisions of any municipal <br />�� „io <br />charter requiring the filing of reports in connection with a municipal [election]. This <br />explicit statement is an indication by the legislature that campaign finance reporting for local <br />elections is not a matter solely of state concern. And recognition that there can be a patchwork <br />of different local government reporting requirements. <br />Because State law references charter cities but not statutory cities, it could be argued <br />that this provision allows only charter cities to adopt additional reporting requirements. Such <br />an argument does not address preemption. Because there is not an express statement that the <br />state law preempts a local ordinance, the preemption factors listed above must be considered. <br />In applying those factors, the focus is whether the subject is a matter solely of state concern. In <br />that light, the statute's provision regarding municipal charter requirements must be read only as <br />it relates to whether campaign filling reports are only a state concern. By allowing for <br />individual city reporting requirements the provision is a clear statement that it is not a matter <br />solely of state concern. <br />There are no clear factors to consider when determining if state law fully occupies a <br />field. Determinations of the issue are therefore difficult and can seem subjective. An example <br />of this is seen in a comparison of the cases of Board of Supervisors v. ���,� ��'�r r� and <br />Canadian Connection v. New Prairie Township. i� Each of these cases involved local <br />' Id. at 820. <br />$ Minn,Stat. §211A.02, subd. 2. <br />� State v. Dailey, 169 N.W2d 746,748 (Minn.1969). <br />'o Minn.Stat. §211A.02, subd. 3. <br />ti 504 N.W.2d 267 (Minn.App.1993), review denied. <br />�' S81 N.W.2d 391, (Minn.App.1998). <br />
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