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Minueapolis I)epartment of Health and Family Support <br />Youth Access to Alcohol Research Project: <br />Focus Groups Report <br />4. Overall, the participants believed that underage drinking was a problem, especially for <br />younger kids (ages 13 to 17). Despite this acknowledgement, with very few exceptions, the <br />participants maintained that casual drinking by underage youth was acceptable, if done in a <br />"responsible" manner. <br />5. In all of the focus groups, the participants indicated initially that there was little public <br />officials (or other adults) could do to reduce or prevent underage drinking, mainly because <br />they believed youth were primarily responsible for reducing or preventing it. When pressed <br />for specific actions public officials could take to reduce or prevent underage drinking, the <br />youth suggested the officials a) increase monitoring of sales at liquor stores and convenience <br />stores, b) enforce severe penalties for adults who supply youth with alcohol, and c) better <br />control or reduce the overall supply of alcohol. <br />6. The participants believed there was enough information about underage drinking and the <br />effects of alcohol, although youth tended to ignore the messages presented in the <br />information. The participants believed that officials should start intense educational <br />campaigns about alcohol in grade school and continue those efforts throughout high school. <br />Efforts should be made also to educate adults about the effects of underage drinking. <br />7. The participants' responses to the focus group questions and the survey do not indicate <br />notable differences among the various racial and cultural groups in how youth gain access to <br />alcohol (or underage drinking habits). There were some differences, however, between <br />males and females in their attitudes and behaviors towards alcohol that cross racial and <br />cultural lines. <br />Prepared by Biko Associates, Inc. Page 2 <br />