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tenants that contain to violate lease provisions. Section 13-161 of the City's Ordinance explains the provisional license. The cities of Richfield, Brooklyn Center, and Brooklyn Park have adopted similar ordinances that used New Brighton as the starting point but each contains its own variations. You should be aware, however, that the City of Brooklyn Park's fee system, which varied the fee amount for each license holder depending on the number of police calls at that address, was successfully challenged in Hennepin County District Court. The City later revised the fee structure to address the court's concern. Some of the other city ordinances, such as New Brighton, may contain fee structures that are similar to the one challenged in Brooklyn Park, but the Brooklyn Park decision is not from an appellate court and has no binding impact on Ramsey County. The lesson is: if you embark on a license ordinance, we recommend that you contact other cities who have used this tool and work carefully in drafting an ordinance. Two good contacts are Bob Jacobson, the New Brighton public safety director; and Gary Brown in the engineering department at Brooklyn Park. 2. Tenant Remedies Actions. Another regulatory approach is the "tenant remedy action" authorized in Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 504B. That statute allows a"local department or authority" charged with enforcement of codes relating to health, housing, or building maintenance to file a tenant remedies action against the landlord to remedy a violation, which is defined as "a violation of any state, county or city health, safety, housing, building, fire prevention, or housing maintenance code applicable to the building." Minn. Stat. Sections 504B.001, subd. 14(1), and 504B.395, subd. 1(4). Essentially, the authority stands in the shoes of a tenant(s) and files an action in housing court seeking an order requiring the landlord to remedy the violation(s) with rents. The authority can also seek the appointment of an administrator who has the powers of a responsible landlord. Although our firm has not filed this type of action solely to remedy ongoing criminal activities, it may be an alternative to consider and for us to investigate further. Further, even if the action were based on more conventional code or maintenance issues, this might create additional incentive for the problem landlord to sell the property. 3. Crime Free Multi-Housing. The City of Roseville already has a crime free multi-housing program in place. The current program could be reviewed for opportunities to deepen involvement and stepped-up implementation.