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City of Roseville <br />March, 2008 <br />^ The average daily wastewater flow from January is assumed to be a "base" flow that includes a <br />minimal amount of infiltration. <br />• The average daily flow from January is subtracted from the annual average daily flow and the <br />annual I!I volume and treatment cost are calculated. <br />o Per Connection flow rate <br />• The annual average daily flow, January daily flow, and the peak month daily flow are divided by <br />the number of Equivalent Residential Connections {ERC). <br />Estimate I!I rates and per connection contributions using hourly flow data and early morning minimum <br />flow rates. <br />• In genera[, the flow in a sanitary sewer during the early morning hours (3:00- 5:00 AM) is a <br />reasonable estimate of infiltration because there is minimal sanitary use of the system at that <br />time. This estimate can be affected by water softener recharge cycles or commercial! industrial <br />uses that continue throughout the night <br />• The early morning flow rate for a dry weather (non-rainfall) day is subtracted from the total flow <br />for the day to calculate an average daily "wastewater" flow for a dry weather (non-rainfall) day. <br />• The estimated infiltration rate is divided by the "inch-miles" of sewer pipe that are tributary to <br />the location <br />• The calculated wastewater flow rate is divided by the number of connections to determine a <br />"per connection" rate. <br />o Estimate Inflow rates. <br />• By definition, inflow generates a peak flow condition as a result of a rainfall or runoff event. <br />• During the temporary metering period, 2.05 inches of rain were received on August 27 and 28, <br />2007. Amore significant 1.83 inch rainfall occurred on September 19, 2007 after the <br />temporary meters were removed. The August event will be used for the temporary meter <br />locations and the September event will be used for the MCES meter locations. <br />• The inflow rate is estimated by noting the peak hourly flow rate during the rainfall period and <br />the time of occurrence. <br />• The flow rate for the same time period on a dry day is then subtracted from the peak hourly flow <br />on the rainfall day to separate out the portion of the flow attributable to the rainfall event. This <br />value is the peak hourly inflow rate. <br />Calculate an adjusted peak flow rate, <br />• Determine the normal peak hourly wastewater flow on a dry weather day. <br />• Add the peak hourly inflow rate to the peak hour wastewater flow rate to determine a "worst <br />case" peak rate that could occur if the two events were simultaneous. This value is the <br />adiusted peak flow rate, <br />• Calculate a peak flow to average flow ratio for comparison with MCES guidelines. <br />o Calculate inflow rate in gpd per connection and per inch mile of sewer for comparison purposes. <br />The remaining item in the data analysis is the review of the flow graph itself. The flow graph figures <br />provide a graphic comparison of the dry weather flow versus the wet weather peak flow in each meter area. <br />The shape of the graph or the "flow response" can bean indicator of the type of I!I sources that may be <br />responsible for the clear water flow. The rapid rise and decline as demonstrated in Figure 15 Meter Site F <br />would suggest a direct type connection that contributes flow for a short time during the runoff event and then <br />stops operating after the runoff ceases. A rapid increase and a slow decline demonstrated in Figure 7 Meter <br />Site B suggests a more extended flow contribution from a very long service area (long transport time in the <br />pipes), or a foundation drain/ sump pump type connection that requires an extended time after the end of the <br />runoff event for the flow to percolate through the soil to the collector pipe. <br />Page 6 of 12 <br />