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state's coal pazver plarzts, or redttcirzg every car usa~~e ira the state by tuw-tl~ttrds, or <br />t~srttg 7.5% Less electricity r~n our ot~rra ]~onzes." I'a~e 2. <br />These calculations were added to the Minnesota .Energy Challenge, a website designed for <br />people to calculate their carbon footprint and learn how to save money and energy at <br />home. Now, residents can calculate and see just how beneficial their household waste <br />reduction activities are in addressing climate change. These same calculations can be applied <br />to Roseville's citywide program. to demonstrate the programs benefits to the environment <br />in terms of climate change. <br />The Environrnental protection Agency (EPA) WARM Calculator <br />The equations used in environmental. calculations try to take into account the "full life <br />cycle" of each material... everything from off-setting the demand for more virgin. materials <br />(tree harvesting, mining, etc.) to preventing the pollution that would have occurred if that <br />material were disposed of (burned or buried). 17ifferent calculators may include some or all <br />of the many factors that contribute to Che "full life cycle," so results from calculator to <br />calculator will vary. <br />While there are many models emerging to calculate greenhouse gas reductions, the most <br />recognized and standard model is the U.S. Environmental. Protection A.gency's WARM <br />model The Waste Reduction Model (WARM) was designed to help solid waste planners <br />and organizations track and voluntarily report greenhouse gas emissions redactions from <br />several different waste management practices. The WARM. model was last updated in <br />August of 2008 and recognizes 34 material types. <br />Roseville ~o~al Garbon Equivalent Garbon Dioxide Equivalent <br /> l~€~~3€~li~q Reduction .'Reduction <br />2l)U6 3,441 tons 2,328.0 metric tons 8,537.0 metric tons <br /> MTCE* MTCO2E <br />2$$7 3,682 tons 2,460.0 metric tons 9,01.8.0 metric tans <br /> MTCE* MTCO2E <br />20$$ 3;556 tons 2,383 metric tons 8,736 metric tons <br /> MTCE* MTCO2E <br />*MTCE (Metric tons of carhan equivalent), MTC02E (Metric tons oFcarbou dioxide emissions) are figures Gommanly <br />used when discussing greenhouse ~,>is emissions. <br />What do these numbers mean? <br />The numbers above help municipalities calculate and tack their environmental footprint. <br />For more information about the process of measuring the environmental benefits of waste <br />reduction, visit: http://epa.gov/climatechange/vvycd/waste/measureghg,;html#click. <br />These numbers, however, do not make much sense to the average person. To help recyclers <br />understand the significance of their actions, the EPA has also developed tools to translate <br />these numbers into equivalent examples that people can mare easily understand. <br />® For example, using the figures above, the EPA estimates that Roseville would have <br />had to remove a total of 1600 cars froth the road for ane year to have had the same <br />enviromnental impact in 2008 as they did recycling. To achieve this, approximately <br />1.1.% of Roseville's households would have had to give up one car for a year. <br />