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ntr 1 5 T page „ <br />i <br />r s <br />y Joe ibson, Environmental <br />evie, Planning Coordination <br />The flooding across southern Minnesota in <br />1993 reminded everyone that flooding is still o <br />severe problem. tt is estimated that average <br />annual flood damages in Minnesota are S60-70 <br />million. The 1993 flood alone is estimated to <br />have caused almost S500 million in damages in <br />Minnesota. it will never be possible to eliminate <br />all flood damages in the state, but there ore <br />many`areos where flood damages can be <br />reduced or eliminated. The Corps of Engineers <br />developed some figures on the damages <br />prevented by completed COE flood control <br />projects during the 1993 floods-S2.8 m(Ilion in <br />Henderson (the state assisted Henderson with <br />the non-federal share of project costs), S63 <br />million in Mankato, S330 thousand in South St. <br />Paul, and 54.6 million in St. Paul. This is over S70 <br />million in damages prevented in just four <br />communities!! <br />ff these structural and non-structuroi <br />measures are so' effective, then why are flood <br />damages still so high? The onswer is that most of <br />these projects and programs have only been <br />~npiemented during the past 20 years. There <br />are a large number of homes and businesses <br />(maybe 17,000) that were built before floodplain <br />zoning regulations were in place. Many bridges, <br />culverts and stormwater systems built before the <br />mid-1970's were designed to handle 10, 20 or 50 <br />year floods-not the big floods that couse so <br />much damage. Cropland damage will always <br />be high from summer floods. There is less federal <br />assistance for flood control projects. Federal <br />budgets have been reduced, priorities hove <br />changed, project planning and implementation <br />take a long time, and local interests are <br />expected to pay a much larger share of the <br />cost. (Cost-share is now 7596 federal/25X non- <br />federal. tt used to be 9096 federal/1096 non- <br />federal.) <br />What is the State of Minnesota doing about <br />the flooding situation? The Stole has established <br />two excellent programs to prevent flood <br />damages. In 1969 the Floodplain Management <br />Act was passed fM.S. 103F). This law requires the <br />DNR to help local governments administer and <br />enforce local floodploin zoning ordinances. <br />These ordinances require that new homes and <br />businesses be <br />protected from the 100 <br />year. flood. This is <br />usually accomplished <br />by elevating the <br />structure on fill so that <br />flood water from these <br />large floods cannot <br />come into contact with <br />the structure. This <br />program has been very <br />effective where it is <br />properly administered. <br />Locos governments are <br />to be commended for <br />properly administering <br />these ordinances. <br />>rtn of ankato hold:back - In 1987 the Flood <br />Crory dik®s. <br />Hazard Mitigation Grant <br />Assistance Program was established in M.S. <br />103F.161. This program allows the DNR to make <br />• 5096 state/50961ocal cost-shoring grants to study <br />and implement measures that will reduce or <br />eliminate flood damages in the future. The <br />M <br />Pleese turn to e l 2... <br />