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Page 4 TALK pr)n -Summer 1995 <br />Continued from page 3... <br />fie St Croix River and It': Wat®rshed <br />What we do in these upper watershed <br />landscapes, and the health of the Mississippi <br />River's water as it leaves the Minnesota - <br />Wisconsin region, will be either an inducement <br />for, or a deterrent against, sound management <br />and wise stewazdship of the watershed and the <br />river downstream. The "end product" of the <br />efforts of the St. Croix Watershed Network will <br />provide the raw materials others have to work <br />with in their river stewardship efforts farther <br />south. <br />The Changing St. Croix Watershed end the <br />Effects <br />The landscape of the St. Croix River <br />watershed is changing and the effects of these <br />changes, multiplied by the effects of continuing <br />change, are beginning to affect the traditionally <br />clean waters of-the St. Croix River. which adds <br />an average flow of 4,000 to 6,000 cubic feet of <br />water per second to the Mississippi River's <br />10,000 cubic feet per second (mean flow at St. <br />Paul). <br />A 1992 draft "citizen environmental agenda" <br />developed by the boazd of the St. Croix River <br />Association included an inventory of 78 "threats <br />and opportunities" from which. the Association <br />could build. a proactive agenda for the future. <br />The inventory included such threats as <br />proposed river way boundary changes, urban <br />sprawl., highway developments, loss of <br />agricultural lands, zoning violations, lack of <br />scenic easements along the St. Croix, gravel <br />mining operations, recreational impacts, basin- <br />. pvide water quality problems, cranberry <br />operations. dam relicensing, and utility <br />crossings. . <br />Among the opportunities listed in the <br />document were such items as new trail <br />developments. a proposed basin wide water <br />quality management plan, a growing interest in <br />green way and watershed-scale management <br />-and protection programs, and a pending study <br />-report from the Minnesota-Wisconsin Boundary _ <br />Area Commission about changes in the <br />watershed and ideas for dealing with them. <br />Can February 10, 1994 the Minnesota- <br />Wisconsin Boundary Area Commission adopted <br />its final report. Stewardship of the Lower St. <br />Croix River and its Watershed. After a two year <br />study of land use, water surface use and water <br />quality changes in the lower St. Croix <br />Watershed (1.470 square miles of drainage azea <br />flowing into the lower 52 miles of the St. Croix <br />River), the Commission cited as key threats and <br />recommendations: <br />1. Continued urbanization of the watershed <br />(31,000 acres of new urban lands between 1973 <br />and 1991), and increasing threats to water <br />quality and aquatic habitat <br />2. Increasing land-based and recreational <br />boating use (boating use doubled from 1973 - <br />1591) <br />~. The need to update the Master Plan for the <br />_ 'St. Croix National Scenic Rtverway <br />4. The. need for a more pro-active federal, <br />state. local landowner, user management <br />partnership <br />5. The need for new public/private <br />partnerships for stewardship on a watershed <br />scale. <br />Continued on page 5... <br />.< <br />.; , <br />;;;- <br />~~: <br />-`. <br />,:,~, <br />Y <br />;: <br />;•-~ <br />v `K <br />:R <br />,; <br />~= <br />