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channel erosion. Infiltration or diversion deals with this increased scouting problem by <br />lessening the volume of runoff and therefore the duration of scouring velocities.) <br />l.) The phrase, "soil not suitable for storm water infiltration techniques" means soils with <br />permeability values less that Group C soils (less than 2.5 inches per hour) as defined by <br />the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Natural Resources Conservation Service. <br />B.) Temporary sedimentation basins are required for disturbed areas over one (1) acre. <br />C.) Storm water treatment devices that remove oil and floatable material (e.g., basin outlets <br />with submerged entrances) must be part of BMP systems. <br />D.) Where feasible lightly used vehicle traffic areas such as overflow parking lots should <br />use pervious surfaces such as concrete blocks or cabled concrete blocks where feasible. <br />E.) If the proposed project site includes a trout stream tributary that currently experiences <br />erosion and/or sedimentation problems, the applicant must work with the city to include <br />channel modifications in the project that will also address the existing erosion and/or <br />sedimentation problem. <br />F.) Preserve or install a one hundred (100) foot wide (i.e., 100 feet from each bank) <br />vegetated buffer strip of native species providing a native tree canopy directly on Minnesota <br />Department of Natural Resources designated trout stream reaches and all tributaries directly <br />to a designated trout stream reach. The width of this buffer strip must be increases by at <br />least two (2) feet for each one (1) percent of slope of the surrounding land. (Commentary: A <br />"native "tree canopy along the bank is preferred, since some non-native trees can out <br />compete native species and create amono-culture of decreased environmental value. <br />Useful references are the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency's "Buffer Zones" and "Soil <br />Bioengineering. ") <br />Detailed buffer design is usually site specific. Site specific design criteria should follow <br />common principles and the example of nearby natural areas. The site should be <br />examined for existing buffer zones and mimic the slope structure and vegetation as <br />much <br />as possible. The function of the buffer is a better indicator than the width. Buffer <br />design <br />and protection during construction should do any or all of the following: slow water <br />runoff, trap sediment, enhance water infiltration, trap fertilizers, pesticides, pathogens, <br />heavy metals, trap blowing snow and soil, and act as corridors for wildlife. How much <br />stress is put on these functions will determine the buffer zone's final configuration. <br />Native plant species have root systems and growth characteristics that are well suited <br />to buffer functions. Useful guides for starting the plant selection include Minnesosta <br />Department of Transportation's seeding manual, and their "Plant Selection Matrix" <br />CDROM. Good plant species design stresses diversity and allows plant succession and <br />zoning of the species from wet soil preference to drier upland species.) <br />16 <br />