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When developing an aquatic plant management plan for a shallow lake, it is critical to assure that <br />the community who uses and values the lake understands the workings of their lake and the <br />options and opportunities available for managing the lake. This is most effectively done in the <br />context of a comprehensive lake management plan (see Osgood 2000). <br />Snail lake <br />Snail lake is a small (I 50 acres) shallow lake in the Twin Cities metro area of Minnesota. The lake <br />has a littoral area comprising 87% of the total area and is one of the few lakes in the area not yet <br />infested with Eurasian watermilfoil. Snail Lake is popular with lakeshore residents as well as <br />anglers and recreational users through a county park on the lake's southern shore. <br />The Snail lake Association had a number of concerns: <br />• Excessive and increasing aquatic plant growth <br />• Water level fluctuations and maintenance <br />• The threat of Eurasian watermilfoil <br />• Increasing recreational use conflicts <br />A Situation Analysis found I) increasing and abundant aquatic plants was likely to be a result of <br />varying lake levels, thus was cyclical rather than an increasing trend, 2) phosphorus <br />concentrations were low and external inputs were also low, 3) the abundance of algae and the <br />incidence of algae blooms was low, and d) the water was very clear. <br />Snail lake is aplant-dominated shallow lake. <br />The algae content in Snail Lake, as measured by seasonal average chlorophyll concentration, was 4.5 <br />parts per billion (I 4-year average), which puts Snail Lake m the upper I O`" percentile of lowest <br />algae content for all metro lakes. Similarly, the lake's water clarity averaged 12 feet, also <br />putting it m the upper 10`" percentile of highest water clarity. The abundance of algae is 3.5 <br />times lower and the clarity is I .4 times greater than other metro lakes with the same phosphorus <br />content as Snail Lake. <br />The users of Snail Lake enjoy the shallow lake bonus. <br />The challenge for the Snail lake Assocation was to reconale the plant-dominated condition with the <br />concerns they raised. The Association was presented with two alternatives for approaching the <br />management of their lake: <br />I . Working with the shallow lake and maintaining the status quo. This involves preventing a `switch <br />to an algae-dominated condition. This also meant that open-water recreation would need to be <br />controlled. <br />A more traditional approach involving managing nutrients and controlling aquatic plants. Because <br />many of the Association members wanted to provide more open water for active recreation, like <br />water skiing, this is the approach they initially preferred. <br />Following a thorough Situation Analysis, the Association was presented with these pros and cons for <br />each approach: <br />Working with the shallow lake <br />e Pros <br />