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~~~1,,,,._-= 3~, No. <br />~; <br />, <br />`- - <br />l ~ /- - - <br />= ~;'~Sr1~r~'2;,:~"r, rc'r~~,)i,~. ~(~,, ,i;~ ,~1C, _,7r: fflid; lo, ) ~ f'i~, <br />December 200 <br />~~ a <br />~ ~ .. <br />.~ <br />~~ ..;.; <br />d ~ <br />.~ ;, <br />~,', <br />f` <br />i; <br />~, <br />~~.-.j <br />.~ <br />;j <br />Research docuynen~s growing chloride contamination in Twin Cities <br />his winter, snowplow crews will spread a <br />half-million tons of rock salt on highways, <br />bridges and parking lots across Minnesota. <br />Almost all that mountain of salt eventually <br />will wash off the roads and other paved surfaces <br />and find its way into soil, streams, lakes and ground <br />water aquifers. <br />For years, research across the United States and <br />Canada has demonstrated the harmful effects of <br />high levels of chloride-a major component of road <br />salt-on aquatic plants and invertebrates and has <br />pointed to road salt as the likely cause of increasing <br />chloride concentrations. <br />Now, new work by a team of University of Min- <br />nesota researchers, provides important confirmation <br />that road salt is the cause of chloride contamination <br />Road salt pollutes... Continues on page 3 <br />i <br />i- <br />I <br />G = <br />E <br />A Minnesota Department ofTransportationsnowplow spreads salt on an icy road. <br />_, , <br />, ~ .~ <br />Freshwater co-hosts seminar <br />Model predicts metro decline <br />ore data collection. Easier access to existing data. A <br />.t. `,~i._a.census of springs where underground water flows <br />to the surface. Discussion of the economics of water and <br />the costs and savings of water conservation. Modeling of <br />"worst case scenarios" that might produce serious water <br />shortages in Minnesota. <br />Put 70 ground water scientists in a room, and those <br />are the kind of suggestions you will get on what needs to <br />be done to reliably predict whether Minnesota's ground <br />water use is sustainable into the future. <br />On Nov. 12, hydrologists, engineers and employees of <br />a number of government agencies responsible for ground <br />water attended a daylong seminar co-sponsored by the <br />Freshwater Society and the University of Mimnesota's <br />Water Resources Center. <br />The seminar resulted, in part, from a recent Freshwater <br />report, Water Is Life: Protecting A Critical Resource for Future <br />Generations, that concluded many water experts could not <br />Seminar seeks susiainahilitz/ anstverti... Continues orr page 5 <br />~` Tater levels in the Twin Cities' main underground <br />aquifer will drop 10 to 20 feet in parts of Wash- <br />ington and Dakota counties over the next two decades, <br />and a number of communities across the metro area <br />could face conflicts between ground water pumping <br />and healthy wetlands and trout streams, new computer <br />modeling predicts. <br />The modeling, performed over the last year as part <br />of a draft Master Water Supply Plan prepared by the <br />Metropolitan Council, predicts that-overall-the seven- <br />county Twin Cities metro area will have enough ground <br />water to serve a population projected to increase by <br />nearly 50 percent by 2050. <br />But a number of suburbs might have to find alternate <br />sources of water if the water-level declines and the inter- <br />ference with surface waters occur as the model forecasts <br />they will. Woodbury and Cottage Grove face particu- <br />larly serious declines, according to the modeling. <br />Met Council model predicts grou~zd water... C072ti11UP6 o~z page 9 <br />