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Municipal Stormwater Permittees <br />Page 2 <br />January 19, 2U 1 Q <br />Background Information <br />Coal tar is a byproduct of coal processing which contains high levels of toxic chemicals calked <br />polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ~PAHs}. Some PAHs are classed as probable or possible <br />carcinogens to humans. Coal tar is used in pavement sealers commonly called seal coat. Studies <br />show that PAHs can be released and flushed by stormwater runoff into nearby surface waters. <br />PAHs have been found to accumulate in sediments at potentially harmful levels when seal coat <br />flakes off parking lots and driveways and is washed into stormwater ponds and other water <br />bodies. This is a concern for anyone responsible for managing and disposing of stormwater <br />related sediments. A study has also linked coal tar sealers to higher levels of PAHs in dust found <br />indoors near seal-coated parking lots. <br />The Potentiai for High Cost to Manage~~Contaminated Sediments <br />In 2007 the city of White Bear Lake was confronted with costs of approximately $250,000 to <br />manage contaminated sediment for just two ponds. The concentration of PAHs in the sediments <br />and the costs to manage them is not unique to this community. PAH contamination is occurring <br />in stormwater ponds and other waters across the state with some studies suggesting that PAH <br />contamination is more concentrated in densely urbanized areas such as the seven-county <br />metropo itan area. . <br />Work Being Done <br />The MPCA is taking action to; <br />1. Notify state agencies about the coal tar restriction. This work is being done using <br />newsletters and a-mails in collaboration with the Minnesota Department of <br />Administration. <br />2. Get the word out to Minnesota municipalities, stakeholders, and citizens about the <br />potential for PAH contamination in stormwater ponds. This work is being done through <br />the MPCA web site, a-mail, newsletters and irk collaboration with the League of <br />Minnesota Cities. <br />3. Develop guidance and best management practices for treating and cleaning up <br />contaminated sediments. The MPCA has a guidance document called Managing Urban <br />Stormwater Ponds to assist Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems ~M54~ <br />communities with the management of contaminated sediments. <br />4. Create a model ordinance for restricting the use of coal tar sealers. The model ordinance <br />is being developed in collaboration with the League of Minnesota Cities and will be made <br />available to Minnesota municipalities in early 2410. Currently Dane County, Wisconsin, <br />Washington D.C., and Austin, Texas have developed ordinances and enacted laws to <br />restrict the use of coal tar sealers. <br />5. Fund research at the University of Minnesota to determine if biodegradation through <br />composting of sediments could be a viable management option. <br />