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The conduit financing advances a clear governmental, secular interest in <br />promoting economic opportunity. Finally, the revenue bond program does not <br />present the perception of governmental endorsement of religion. <br />Overview <br />Where, then, do the courts stand with respect to the constitutionality of tax-exempt bonds <br />for faith-based schools? The Supreme Court's only direct holding in this matter dates back to <br />1973. In the Hunt v. McNair case, the Court simply followed its reasoning and the holdings in <br />the predecessor Tilton v. Richardson case and concluded that tax-exempt bonds for a religiously <br />affiliated college did not violate the Constitution. (Tilton involved direct cash grants for building <br />projects.) Because Baptist College was merely religiously affiliated, the Hunt court did not need <br />to consider further Tilton distinction between assistance to religious and pervasively sectarian <br />colleges. The Court specifically noted further that the nature of the aid in question was a very <br />special sort of indirect aid which was akin to a governmental service. <br />Hunt, must be viewed in its context. It simply applies the law as it e�sted at that time to <br />the facts in front of it, and its actual holdings are limited. <br />In the Johnson v. Economic Development Corp. of Oakland County case, the Sixth <br />Circuit applied Hunt to a lower education scenario and held that tax-exempt bonds for a <br />religiously affiliated Catholic school which was not pervasively sectarian did not violate the <br />Establishment Clause. The Virginia College Building Authority v. Lynn case involved tax- <br />exempt bond financing for Regent University, which the Virginia Supreme Court concluded was <br />pervasively sectarian. However, like the Si�th Circuit, the Virginia court concluded that, except <br />for a portion of the bonds to be allocated toward the divinity school (which was specifically <br />outside the boundaries of the authorizing Virginia statute and the Virginia Constitution), tax- <br />exempt financing was not unconstitutional. <br />When these decisions are placed within the context of the many other United States <br />Supreme Court decisions on the religion clauses, the validity of tax-exempt financing is beyond <br />doubt for facilities whose primary usage is not specifically religious, even if the borrowing <br />institution is "pervasively sectarian". Indeed, the June 2002 Zelman v. Simmons-Harris case <br />quite clearly demonstrates the absolute irrelevance of the doctrine in the context of indirect aid. <br />See www.icemiller.com/resourcecenter for various articles discussing prior cases in <br />detail. <br />MDY 1036531 v I <br />
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