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(HCM). The procedures describe operating conditions in terms of a Level of Service (LOS). Facilities <br />are given letter designations from “A,” representing the best operating conditions, to “F,” representing the <br />worst. Generally, Level of Service “D” represents the threshold for acceptable overall intersection <br />operating conditions during a peak hour. <br />The acceptable threshold for a particular movement at an intersection depends on both the priority <br />assigned to that movement and its traffic volume. In general, the higher the priority and the higher the <br />traffic volume, the more stringent the acceptable threshold will be. For example, the acceptable threshold <br />for a high-priority/high-volume suburban movement might be “C,” while LOS “F” on a low-priority/low- <br />volume urban movement might be appropriate. <br />For side-street stop-controlled intersections, a key measure of operational effectiveness is the side-street <br />LOS. Long delays and poor LOS can sometimes result on the side street, even if the overall intersection <br />is functioning well, making it a valuable design criterion. Again, depending on priority and traffic <br />volume, acceptable side-street LOS can range from “D” to “F.” <br />A final fundamental component of operational analyses is a study of vehicular queuing, or the lineup of <br />vehicles waiting to pass through an intersection. An intersection can operate with an acceptable level of <br />service, but if queues from the intersection extend back to block entrances to turn lanes or accesses to <br />th <br />adjacent land uses, unsafe operating conditions could result. The 95 percentile queue, or the length of <br />queue with a 5% chance of occurring during the peak hour, is considered the standard for design <br />purposes. <br />To assess the background traffic conditions, RLK used the Existing PM Peak Hour Traffic Volumes that <br />2 <br />were recorded in the Traffic Impact Study developed as part of the Guiding Plan for the B2 District. <br />Access Considerations <br />Due to access management considerations along County Road E, access to the development parcels has <br />been limited to three driveways. The westerly site driveway is approximately 975 feet west of Lexington <br />Avenue. The central driveway for pick-up/drop-off access to the front of the senior center is <br />approximately 775 feet west of Lexington. The proposed driveway accessing the east side of the senior <br />center and the conceptual parcel is approximately 425 feet west of Lexington. <br />The City of Arden Hills has recommended an eastbound one-way traffic flow for the pick-up/drop-off <br />traffic at the front of the senior center. In other words, traffic would enter only at the driveway 775 feet <br />west of Lexington. After pick-up and drop-off, this traffic would join the other site traffic at the eastern <br />driveway 425 feet west of Lexington. Both the eastern driveway and the western driveway would be full <br />access driveways. <br />The City has recommended that traffic once on the site at the easterly driveway be restricted to turning <br />right only toward the east side of the senior center and the conceptual parcel. This traffic would not be <br />allowed to turn left toward the pick-up/drop-off drive. RLK tested the impacts of this alignment, as well <br />as a westbound pick-up/drop-off drive between the easterly and central driveways onto County Road E <br />(discussed later). <br /> <br />2 <br /> Traffic Impact Study, Guiding Plan for the B2 District, Arden Hills, MN, prepared by Spack Consulting, <br />December 5, 2008. <br /> Page 5 of 7 June 6, 2011 <br />RLK Incorporated <br />Co. Rd. E & Lexington Traffic Study 2011-052-M <br /> <br />