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nos is behind much of the large increase in amusement products(43 percent),and motor vehicles and equipment <br /> and recreation services employment.Gains in social ser- (36 percent). Growth in window manufacturing has <br /> • vices employment reflect in part the growth in the resi- boosted jobs in the lumber and wood products industry. <br /> dential care industry, spurred by more people with Motor vehicle jobs have gone up as activity in the snow- <br /> disabilities living in their communities instead of in insti- mobile,boat and truck industries has picked up. <br /> tutions. <br /> Not all manufacturing industries registered employment <br /> Manufacturing Jobs Increase Modestly gains.The biggest losers were machinery and computer <br /> g y equipment and fabricated metal products.The downturn <br /> in Minnesota's computer industry is reflected in the 10 <br /> Manufacturing's job growth in Minnesota — about percent decline in machinery and computer equipment <br /> 27,500 jobs—was slow relative to other industry groups, jobs.Fabricated metal jobs also declined substantially,by <br /> but still represented a gain. Most of this gain, about 8 percent, largely because of losses in defense-related <br /> 22,700 jobs, occurred in the nondurable goods group. weapons and ammunition manufacturing. <br /> Manufacturing is considered a basic or export-producing <br /> industry,one that brings in money from outside the area Other Industries Gain Jobs <br /> and generates secondary job growth. <br /> Two industries, printing and publishing, and food and Retail trade ranked second behind service industries in <br /> kindred products, accounted for more than half the gain the number of jobs added,though the rate of growth was <br /> in Minnesota manufacturing employment. Printing and only average. The number of retail trade jobs increased <br /> publishing, long a mainstay of Minnesota manufactur- by more than 59,000 in six years, up 13.5 percent. The <br /> ing, grew by 17 percent from 1988 to 1994. Poultry pro- fastest growing retail industry group was the miscella- <br /> cessing was a major contributor to growth in food neous category, which gained 35 percent. The miscella- <br /> products manufacturing employment.Other manufactur- neous category includes drug stores,liquor stores,used <br /> ing industries with substantial job gains were rubber and merchandise stores,miscellaneous shopping goods stores <br /> miscellaneous plastic products(26 percent),lumber and such as gift shops and sporting goods stores,nonstore re- <br /> wood products (19 percent), apparel and other textile <br /> Minnesota Follows National Employment Trends <br /> Annual Percent Change <br /> 5.4% <br /> Minnf-- <br /> 3.0% <br /> .5% f <br /> United States --0-1. <br /> -1.7% <br /> 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 <br /> • Note:Change is percent change from previous calendar year average to the calendar year shown. <br /> Source:U.S.Bureau of Economic Analysis <br /> June 1996 Population Notes 3 <br />